
How to Read a Topographic Map
Distance
- Look up the distance listed on the map.
- Measure out the distance using the scale in the legend of the map.
Elevation
- Find your legend in the same place you found the distance scale. You’ll see “contour interval = XX feet.”
- Find the closest printed number to the location you’re trying to determine. This may be a peak, lake, ridgeline, or intersection, or a labeled contour line.
- Count the contour lines between that label and the location you want to know the elevation of and do the math! Note: You may need to follow a contour line with your finger from where the label is to the location you’re trying to determine.

Intersections
Geography

Boundaries
Try It!
