Staying warm this winter starts from the ground up, and we’ve been testing the best base layers for men all season to pad out your closet. From high-output ski-hill romps to tucking into something warmer to tend the woodstove, we’ve settled on the top 14 sets of tops and bottoms that will get you through to spring in fine fashion.
It’s far easier to splurge on a shell jacket or puffy, but baselayers play an important role in your layering, and they can be the key to sustained comfort on the coldest days. If you’re seeking layers for active pursuits, it’s essential to invest in a full-body set, such as the Ibex Woolies Pro Tech — but don’t think you have to drain your accounts to make it happen. The budget MEETYOO Thermal Underwear Set gets the nod from us as well.
Our primary tester of men’s base layers is Steve Graepel, an experienced skier, climber, and trail runner based in Idaho. During testing, Graepel wore various base layers in all sorts of winter conditions. From thick heavyweight options to thin, barely there layers, Graepel assessed fit, feel, warmth, durability, and more. These are the layers we rely on all winter long.
Editor’s Note: We updated our Base Layers guide on December 22, 2025, to add the Ibex Woolies Pro Tech, an updated version of our previous Best Overall pick that still retains the title. This ultralight merino-wool set is far warmer than its weight would suggest, and more durable due to a twist-free process that includes a nylon core.
The Best Base Layers for Men of 2026
Ibex Woolies Pro Tech
Specifications
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Warm majority merino wool weave
- Ultralight weight feels like wearing nothing, but quite warm
- Durable stitching, and effectively seamless
- Excellent cut and fit
Cons
- Quite thin and can be snagged
- Price
Newly updated, the Ibex Woolies Pro Tech ($120 each for top and bottom) has been reinforced with a touch of nylon to ensure these base layers maximize the incredible qualities of merino wool. The previous Woolies layers were our best overall pick in previous years, and after an entire year of solid use, we’re confident that this revised set still holds the title.
The fabric blend is now an 85% merino wool drafted around a 15% nylon core, and spun with a method known as Nuyarn, which doesn’t introduce any twist as the loom unifies the two materials. This material tweak may seem small, but it greatly increased the durability of merino wool, and certainly so in ultralight 125 g/m² layers such as these. Ibex claims an 8.8x increase in durability, and while we can’t quite quantify that, the Woolies Pro layers do feel a bit tougher, especially when stretched.
We wore these base layers while backpacking across the Pacific Northwest this summer, but the greatest test came when we took the set to Alaska for an 8-day bushwhack deep into the Brooks Range. This trip demanded lightweight gear, but also a set of sacred base layers we could deploy after getting soaked while packrafting in Arctic rivers. The Woolies Pro Tech set fit the bill perfectly, and came back from the trip without a hole or loose stitch.
Merino wool makes the most sense in base layers, where you’re looking for some supplemental warmth in the layer. Synthetic cuts are better for active pursuits where you’ll need to move moisture out of them (for that, consider the Summit Series Pro 120 layers from The North Face). It makes sense that we enjoyed these base layers the most when breaking them out to sleep in during backpacking.
The price tag on the merino wool kit is always going to be a bit higher than synthetic options, and these Ibex layers are no exception at $120 a piece. The Ridge Merino Aspect Base Layers offer a better value in merino wool, with a nearly identical fabric blend to the Woolies Pro Tech ($95 for the top, $75 for the 3/4-length bottoms). However, the super lightweight feel of the Woolies Pro push them to the top of the list. The 125 g/m² feels like wearing nothing, and it’s exactly what we’re after when crawling into our sleeping bags.
MEETYOO Men’s Thermal Underwear Set
Specifications
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Knit construction lacks seams
- Affordable price for a full set
- Slim fit rides under bulkier winter layers
- Good portion of elastane and knit construction makes these base layers stretchy and mobile
Cons
- Minimal heat retention
- No fly in the base layer bottoms
- Sizing can be a bit tough to nail for some people
High-quality base layers can get pretty expensive — and many people are hesitant to pay top dollar for clothing that no one else will ever see. With that said, there are some great budget options on the market too, such as this nifty set of MEETYOO Men’s Thermal Underwear ($29). For less than half of the price of many of the base layer tops on this list, this set is perfectly suited for active use in mild to moderate winter conditions.
Made from a knitted polyester and spandex blend, these tops and bottoms definitely fit into the “lightweight” category. This knitted construction is similar to that seen in other high-end layers like the Smartwool Intraknit or Brynje Thermo Base Layer, and creates a garment with almost no seams to chafe on and an impressive built-in stretch. While you shouldn’t expect a ton of warmth and heat retention from these, they do provide a layer of simple comfort without restricting mobility.
In warm conditions, we found these base layers capable of wicking sweat without becoming wet and saturated. They’re breathable, too, which is much appreciated on the approach trail or the skin track. The 100% synthetic build is to be expected at the price point, and while the stink factor did build up quicker than most we tested, you won’t be wearing any holes in these layers prematurely.
Though the no-frills (note: no relief fly on these bottoms) Men’s Thermal Underwear lacks the high-tech materials and long-term durability of some other options on this list, they’re effective, simple, and fairly priced. Buy them and run them into the ground — they’re cheap enough.
The North Face Summit Series Pro 120 Base Layers
Specifications
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Lightweight and barely-there feel
- DOTKNIT fabric increases breathability
- Treated with anti-odor coating
- All low-profile seams
Cons
- Won't add much warmth in static situations
- Pricey for synthetic base layers
For warmer conditions and quicker-paced activities, you don’t need too much in the base layer department to stay toasty warm, and The North Face Summit Series Pro 120 Base Layers ($90 top; $100 bottom) are just about the best lightweight options we’ve tested to date. At 132 g/m², they’re fairly airy and are only made lighter by a unique fabric construction.
This ‘DotKnit’ fabric weaves hundreds of holes across the face of these base layer tops and bottoms, and whether we wore them underneath a simple shell or layered beneath a full set of fleeces, the added breathability was noticeable. Our testing on these layers occurred through the beginning of winter in the Pacific Northwest, where temperatures are mild and good moisture management is key.
The cut on the Summit Series base layers is semi-fitted, with a slight drape that tucks under layers quite well. The stitching is all low-profile and didn’t rub when worn underneath pack straps. An articulated cut kept the hem from rising too much when reaching overhead, and the thumb loops helped avoid the dreaded glove-to-sleeve air gap.
These base layers won’t be the best cold-weather sleepwear as they aren’t the warmest when worn solo. That said, they do make great layers to keep a sleeping bag clean when the conditions are a bit more temperate. Like most synthetic base layers, you’ll need to contend with the eventual funk, which will eventually overwhelm even the best anti-odor treatment.
At $190 for the full set, the Summit Series Pro Base Layers aren’t the cheapest, but we think they’re head and shoulders above than most of the other lightweight layers on the market. Many of these are too light for their own good and give up durability to do it. These layers, thankfully, don’t have that problem.
Patagonia Capilene Midweight Base Layers
Specifications
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Durable synthetic build
- Raglan sleeve design keeps seams off shoulders and away from pack straps
- Wicks moisture well
- HeiQ Mint odor control finish keeps stink at bay
- Broad colorway and size options
Cons
- Trim athletic fit doesn't work for all
- Material will begin to pill with time
- Not the most breathable due to synthetic material
It’s the little things with Patagonia’s Capilene Midweight Base Layers ($89 each for top and bottom) that elevate them to our top award in the synthetic — yet stink-free — base layer category. The smooth external face slides easily under another layer. On the inside, a diamond grid pattern adds a little stretch and micro pockets to trap heat and wick moisture away.
On the top, two elastic thumb loops keep the sleeves down when overlaying a heavier base without adding bulky material around the wrist. And when you’re done for the day, hang it at the lodge from the cord sewn into the back. These synthetic baselayers benefit from an antimicrobial treatment in the same way that many baselayers do, but this is the name-brand stuff: HeiQ Mint — which adds an herb-derived treatment.
In practice, we noticed that this treatment isn’t quite as good as the original HeiQ silver-salt formula, but still much better than untreated synthetics after a hard day sweating into them. We’ll leave the change on the table for the planet here. Other appreciated aspects of Capilene baselayers are the raglan sleeves on the top, which eliminate seam lines atop the shoulders (and keep them away from pack straps).
The equally comfortable bottoms are pleasantly form-fitting and exceptionally stretchy. They are a bit looser-fitting than some other base layer bottoms we tested and land about in the middle between the pajama-like Ibex Woolies and skin-tight Icebreaker Oasis. The broad elastic waistband kept these pants where they belonged all day.
While the price of these base layers has gone up $10 each since we first started testing them, Patagonia’s steadfast Ironclad Guarantee makes them still an easy buy. Repairs needed due to wear and tear can be made at a reasonable charge, which isn’t something nearly any other baselayer manufacturer offers. One of our editors has used the same Capilene shirt for nearly 30 years, and it’s still going strong — these base layers live up to the hype.
Ridge Merino Aspect Midweight Base Layers
Specifications
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Good value for merino wool
- Versatile cut
- Low-profile seams
- Hidden thumb loops
Cons
- Long hem won't suit everyone
- Jack of all trades, master of none
A good base layer will keep you warm and dry. A great base layer will do it year after year and across a wide range of activities. We found ourselves reaching for the Ridge Merino Aspect Base Layers ($95 for the balaclava top; $75 for the 3/4 bottoms) both on and off the trail, but for ski-touring more than anything else.
Backcountry skiing is demanding on layering systems, and that all starts at the base layers. With its slightly relaxed fit and contrasting fitted sleeves, the Aspect’s techie details are subtle. The 18.5-micron wool is woven with a touch of synthetic. This boosts wool’s natural odor-resisting and sun protection properties but has the added benefit of durability and stretch provided by synthetics.
Flat-locked seams are sewn offset from the shoulder. This allows a pack’s shoulder straps to ride comfortably, minimizing any chafing. We also loved the top’s hidden horizontal thumb loops. They tuck away cleanly into the shirt’s cuff, and bridge the gap between sleeve and gloves perfectly. Finally, the true cherry on top: the balaclava hood that seals out errant cold wind and snow.
The base layer bottoms are available in a 3/4 length, making them ideal for pairing with ski or snowboard boots and avoiding the awkward bunching of extra material. While these pieces are a good price for merino wool, it should be noted that they will begin to accumulate holes as you wear them. That’s just the name of the game when wearing high-performance yet natural materials.
The Ridge Merino Aspect layers easily do double duty when worn for a variety of winter activities, but we think they excel when worn for skiing.
Arc’teryx Rho LT Base Layers
Specifications
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Smart patterning and limited seams make these layers look smart
- Low profile pockets on both top and bottoms
- Polygiene treatment
- Supremely soft interior
Cons
- Not great for high-output activities
- Material isn't immune from piling
Like the Ibex Woolies, the Arc’teryx Rho LT Base Layers ($120 top; $100 bottom) lean into the fashionable camp, and we think they’re just about the best-looking sets out there to wear on their own. Expertly patterned and sewn with noticeably more care than most base layers, this set is the one you’ll catch us wearing around the cabin.
Like most Arc’teryx kit, there’s a dizzying number of sub-variations of these base layers, but we think the ‘LT’ cuts are the best of the bunch and the most versatile. The Rho LT Zip Neck top sports a tall collar that immediately set itself apart in our testing, and we found it added a good amount of warmth without the addition of a full hood that some manufacturers incorporate.
Keeping up with the trend, there’s a laminated pocket on the front of the chest and along the side of the thigh on the bottoms — features we’ve hardly ever seen in a base layer. The utility is fairly limited when the layers are buried, but when worn solo, they’re the perfect place to stow a car key or some essential lip balm.
The ‘Torrent 190’ material sports a super-soft brushed interior that makes these layers rival even Merino wool options, and while they’re a little too warm for high-output activities, we found them great for slower-paced days. The 16% elastane kept them moving with us when we tested them during a hut-to-hut ski tour in British Columbia, with the added bonus of being casual enough to wear around the hut after hours.
The price is something to contend with, but considering the double duty these baselayers can do, it helps ease the sting a bit. Even if you just snag the top, you’ll undoubtedly get plenty of use out of it.
Brynje Thermo Base Layer
Specifications
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Wide temperature range
- Makes ventilation easy
- Intelligent padding placement
- Flexibility
- Sizing versatility
Cons
- High price tag
- Relatively hot and clammy without ventilation
- Limited color options
- Limited UV protection
Mesh base layers have gone far and wide on some pretty harrowing expeditions, and the Brynje Thermo Base Layers ($105 each for top and bottom) were there from the start. Tenzing and Sir Edmund sported a cotton version of the mesh base layers when they stood atop Everest for the first confirmed summit, and these merino wool blend versions are even better.
Sure, the look is strange, but the performance tells the whole story: The fishnet-like weave captures warmth between the holes in the fabric excellently while still allowing for vapor transfer when sweating heavily. The result is a baselayer that might have a fabric weight of only 125 g/m², but insulates much more like the heavyweights in our review.
We took these base layers well out of their comfort zone, as well, challenging them to a 300-mile bikepacking trip that ran headlong into wind and rain, where they still excelled — even outside of their element. The party stopped around the time the sun came out, however, as the black color warmed up quicker than we could shed warmth. But as a layer that’ll be beneath others most of the time, this should be a non-issue.
One thing to know about mesh base layers like these: you’ll want to be in good company should you decide to strip down to them when the mercury climbs. While the Women’s ‘Super’ Thermo (that is, 100% polypropylene) does incorporate a few solid modesty panels, the unisex merino cut does not, making these ideal layers for running when its cold enough to stay bundled up.
The price is also a bit high, but not as high as the Kora heavyweight combo we’ve recommended (and also quite a bit lighter weight overall). When investing in equipment for high latitudes or long trips abroad, spending the extra makes good sense to us in the long run. The Thermo Base Layers from Brynje are made for your next far-flung expedition.
Other Base Layers That Won Us Over
The seven base layer sets we’ve awarded are a cut above the rest when it comes to your winter layering systems, but there are plenty of others worthy of consideration. Whether they’re just a bit too spendy, a little too niche, or maybe just didn’t fit all testers perfectly, the following base layers have some considerations to contend with, but they might be just right for you.
Specifications
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Comfortable full-merino weave
- Retains warmth when wet
- Versatile mid-weight fabric
- Droptail hem protects against breezes
Cons
- Top lacks thumb loops
- Full Merino will degrade faster than blends
- Quarter zip adds weight and bulk to the top
Wool is a magical fiber; it doesn’t hold a stench, naturally blocks harmful UV rays, and is prized for its ability to stay warm when wet. Near the top of the stack of merino sits Icebreaker. The stalwart brand has converted synthetic enthusiasts into dyed-in-the-wool fans. And we can’t stop wearing the Icebreaker Merino Oasis 200 ($115 for the top, $105 for the bottoms).
Subtle details make the 200 a great choice for buyers looking at wool for the first time. The 200-weight fiber straddles the line between lightweight and midweight, which matches the lux merino fiber’s ability to adapt to the climate. This is a 100% merino set, which means that a) you’ll certainly pay for it, and b) it’ll need a gentler hand in use and washing.
The fit is slim but doesn’t bind or compress. Flat-locked seams are sewn out of the way. Gusseted arms allow full articulation of the torso, and the cuffs at the wrists are minimal. The shirt doesn’t have thumb loops — a notable omission that keeps it from getting our full support over other layers like the Ibex Woolies or Patagonia Capilene layers — but the material is so smooth it easily slides under another layer.
The Oasis is intended to be worn next to the skin and layered over. The slim fit reinforces this. And when things heat up, we love the top’s half-zip that drops to the middle of the chest. It allows more temperature regulation than quarter-length zipper tops that are on the market. And when you want that extra level of protection, the front zips up comfortably like a turtle neck.
Wool tends to be more delicate and can wear out more quickly than a synthetic top like Patagonia’s Capilene Midweights. But if you’ve got the dough and want the full measure of advantages that merino brings to the table, the merino Oasis 200 set is a good bet.
Specifications
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Highly durable blend of merino and synthetics
- Large and accommodating balaclava hood
- 30 UPF protection
Cons
- Won't be as stink-free or warm as a pure merino blend
- A bit heavier than other options
- Not as competitively priced as other options with more merino in the blend
The Outdoor Research Alpine Onset Merino 150 Base Layers ($119 top; $99 bottom) are another merino wool base layer set, except these are a blend, with a large percentage of polyester and Lycra added in. The roughly 50/50 split means that the typical benefits of merino are blunted a bit, but the trade-off is in durability.
The 150-weight Alpine Onset layers are great all-arounders, and while they don’t stand out too much in any one metric, sometimes flying under the radar is a good thing. We tested them across the board on hikes and days at the ski resort alike and found solid performance, with a particular highlight being the three-panel balaclava hood.
Also of note is the 30 UPF rating this base layer sports, meaning it’ll lend some additional protection over the more gossamer tops on the list. The pants also boast this rating, and though it’s less likely you’d be galavanting around in them solo, we appreciate the thoroughness in rating them. The waistband of these base layer bottoms is comfortably broad and rode well under pretty much everything we wore on top of them.
Ultimately, the price is a bit much for us to recommend wholeheartedly (as you can get better Merino blends for less money, like the Ridge Merino sets). The flip side is this: if you’re after Merino but can’t stand the early retirement that high-percentage pieces tend to render, the Alpine Onset set can make a good deal of sense.
Specifications
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Perfect pajama-like fit and weight
- Great textile merino wool blend with added durability
- Easy-to-use relief flap on bottoms
- Stylish-enough top to wear solo
Cons
- Pricey
- Some overbuilt seams tend to bunch up
While the brand calls these midweight, we’d argue that the supple 280 g/m² Stio Basis PeakWool Midweight Base Layers ($149 top; $149 bottom) are closer to heavyweights — but that’s not a bad thing. These tops and bottoms feel closer to pajamas than pretty much anything else we’ve worn recently, and during a weeks-long cold snap, we practically lived in the set.
They’re undeniably pricey at $139 for either piece, but that’s owed to the fabric Stio has labored over for these base layers. ‘PeakWool’ is a multi-faceted blend of a majority merino wool, combined with TENCEL (a rugged plant fiber), recycled + virgin nylon, and a touch of spandex for stretch. The result is a supremely smooth weave that shows little wear.
A highlight of the base layer bottoms is the unique relief flap orientation (don’t say we aren’t thorough in our testing), making trailside bathroom breaks as simple as possible. The downside to the thicker material is that the seams tend to pile up where they bring material together, and while the raglan sleeves keep a seam from the center of the shoulders, one a bit lower on the back does rub a bit beneath a pack, we found.
Safe to say, these base layers work best for sleeping or lounging, but they excel in their lane. When stacked up side-by-side with other more casual layers, we gave the edge to the Arc’teryx Rho LT Base Layers, due in most part to their better seams and slightly more versatile weight. For long weekends tucked away in the cabin, however, it’s tough to go wrong with the Stio layers.
Specifications
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Merino wool + nylon blend for durability
- Low profile seams
- Comfortable
- Odor resistant
- Zippered chest pocket
Cons
- Pricey
- Only one solid colorway for non-hunters
Let’s give a shout-out to our hunters. They spend hours — if not days — quietly waiting in what can be atrocious conditions. The SITKA Gear Core Merino 220 Base Layers ($140 for the top, $90 for the bottoms) are an excellent layering foundation for the fall’s fickle weather.
While SITKA takes aim at the hunting market with its garments, there’s a lot of greatness that spills over into other activities. And we found the Core Base layers to be a wonderful addition to our year-round kit.
The lightweight ArmorSpun merino wool is airy and breathable, preventing odor buildup. This is nice not only for your hunting partner but also for keeping your profile low on hunts. The material has a smooth face, and the arms of the top are finished with thumb loops that make it easy to layer over.
We’re not generally fans of chest pockets on base layer tops (as they tend to become buried under other layers), but the inclusion here makes a bit more sense for the sport-specific SITKA layers.
True to the name, the Core base layers help to effectively maintain a comfortable core temperature. These midweight layers are ideal for spring and fall tasks and serve as a solid foundation for trips that dip into winter.
The high price here is due to the high-percentage merino weave, but also the fact that you can get the SITKA base layers in a variety of Optifade camouflage patterns — which take a surprising amount of R&D to create. If you’re not a hunter, SITKA offers the Core Merino 220 base layers in a solid grey Lead colorway.
These base layers are pretty niche for hunting use (scope our selection of best Hunting Base Layers while you’re here), which keeps them from reaching the top of our lineup, but if that’s your jam, it’s tough to go wrong. We see great utility in snagging a baselayer that matches the camo pattern you’ve invested in.
Specifications
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Soft, cozy texture
- Versatile quarter zip for venting
- Can be worn as a top around town
- Many different colorways and patterns available
Cons
- Pricey
- Not immune to developing holes
- Can be a bit too thick for active pursuits
Smartwool shares the podium with Icebreaker in terms of quality merino wool. Smartwool’s 250-weight base layer is tried-and-true and has spawned lots of variations in their lineup, including crew neck and hoodie variations.
All of the brand’s base layer offerings are fantastic, but we’ve found that year after year, the one we reach for most is the Smartwool Classic 250 Merino Thermals ($120 for the top, $115 for the bottoms). Our editors have used these for over 3 years as a foundation for cold-weather fishing, backpacking, and general outdoor pursuits.
The half-zip top is particularly excellent. As the day goes on and the sun begins to warm things up, we find the zipper allows us to dump heat to keep us cool. The 10″ zipper length isn’t quite as long as the SITKA Core 220 layers, but it still does an admirable job of cooling the brakes.
Like all genuine merino wool, these base layers aren’t cheap. Plus, they’re fairly delicate. You need to pay special attention to maintaining your investment. For most folks, we tend to recommend the more durable Ibex Woolies as they’ve got a bit of nylon and are just a bit cheaper. You’ll miss out on the quarter-zip on the top, however, and if the added venting option appeals to you, the Classic 250 layers can be a great option.
Men’s Base Layers Comparison Chart
| Base Layers | Price | Thermal Category | Materials | Fabric Weight | Fit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ibex Woolies Pro Tech | $115 each | Midweight | 81% merino wool, 12% nylon, 7% elastane | 180 g/m² | Semi-fitted |
| MEETYOO Men’s Thermal Underwear Set | $29 (set) | Lightweight | 92% polyester, 8% spandex | N/A | Slim fit |
| The North Face Summit Series Pro 120 | $90 top; $100 bottom | Lightweight | 100% recycled polyester | 132 g/m² | Slim fit |
| Arc’teryx Rho LT Base Layers | $120 top; $100 bottom | Midweight | Torrent 190, 84% polyester, 16% elastane | 190 g/m² | Slim fit |
| Patagonia Capilene Midweights | $89 each | Midweight | 100% recycled polyester | N/A | Slim Fit |
| Ridge Merino Aspect Midweights | $95 top; $75 bottom | Midweight | 84% merino wool, 16% nylon | 180 g/m² | Semi-fitted |
| Brynje Thermo Base Layer | $105 each | Heavyweight | 80% merino wool, 20% polyamide | 125 g/m² | Slim fit |
| Icebreaker Merino Oasis 200 | $115 (half-zip top), $105 (leggings) | Midweight | 100% merino wool | 200 g/m² | Semi-fitted |
| Outdoor Research Alpine Onset Merino 150 | $119 top; $99 bottom | Lightweight | 53% merino wool, 42% polyester, 5% Lycra | 150 g/m² | Slim fit |
| Stio Basis PeakWool Midweights | $149 each | Heavyweight | 56% merino wool, 23% TENCEL, 12% recycled nylon, 7% nylon, 2% spandex | 280 g/m² | Semi-fitted |
| SITKA Core Merino 220 Base Layers | $140 (half-zip top), $90 (bottoms) | Midweight | Merino wool and nylon blend | 220 g/m² | Slim fit |
| Smartwool Classic Thermal Merino | $120 (half-zip top), $115 (bottoms) | Midweight | 100% merino wool | 250 g/m² | Semi-fitted |
How We Tested the Best Base Layers

The GearJunkie testing team has tested scores of base layers over the decades, from lightweight sleeping sets for summer backpacking to polar-weight onesies for deep expeditions. Guide author Steve Graepel compiled this guide in 2021 with an initial slate of 20 worthy base layers, and our team has tracked the trajectory of base layers since then — testing more than 50 sets since then.
To narrow in on the best base layers for men today, we researched, obtained, and sent these layering essentials out to a diverse team of outdoors athletes, trail crew leaders, and iterant fisherfolk — to name a few. Testing feedback is reported and compiled in addition to Graepel’s own field tests, and we make recommendations based on the whole picture.
Our Testing Process and Testing Grounds
- Field testing: We have taken these baselayers on months-long thru-hikes of the Pacific Crest Trail, heli-skiing in the Monashees of British Columbia, and across 300-mile bikepacking trips across the rural U.S. Longevity is a big deciding factor when it comes to recommending a base layer, so we wear these sets for entire seasons of use before landing on the final say.
- Relative warmth and breathability tests: Since base layers come in various fabric weights and materials, we aim to determine the ideal temperature range and activities for each piece by conducting a series of relative warmth and breathability tests. This typically takes the form of both a static warmth test in similar ambient temperatures (ski area parking lots are a common forum) and a mile run to assess how well these layers pass moisture.
- Smell monitoring: Because base layers are known to sometimes accumulate a funk, we also conduct post-workout smell tests to compare the performance of merino wool versus synthetics and understand how well antimicrobial treatments work.
- Our base layers rating system:
- Warmth to weight: 30% weighted. We combine both the rated fabric weight and our own warmth testing to rate these layers. Note that this is not a rating of overall warmth, but rather warmth-to-weight (how well a layer insulates for its weight).
- Breathability: 30% weighted. Typically, layers that score highly in warmth will score lower in breathability, but not always. Certain blends of merino wool and synthetic fibers can be highly versatile.
- Durability: 20% weighted. We inspect the base layers for any wear holes, as well as the condition of the seams, the rebound of the elastic waistbands, and any stains that accumulated during our testing period.
- Comfort: 20% weighted. Some base layers are as cozy as pajamas, while others are barely there slips for active use, and we rate them based on their relative comfort compared to one another.

Our Expert Testers
Steve Graepel — the author of this guide — has spent the last 10 winters living and skiing in Minnesota. In an ongoing battle to remain warm and comfortable on the slopes, he’s made quality base layers a standard part of his wardrobe.
In addition to frequent skiing, Steve also puts base layers to the test while running and cycling throughout the northern winter. While actively testing base layers, Steve pays careful attention to overall comfort, warmth, and durability. Other, more subtle factors also play a role in the evaluation process. We note the quality and feel of the seams, the breathability of the fabric, the tendency for piling, and much more. Overall, we’ve tested over two dozen base layer styles over three-plus winter seasons.
To complement Steve’s personal expertise, half a dozen male editors across GearJunkie’s entire staff base weighed in with their favorite base layers for snow sports, daily wear, and much more.
Buyers Guide: How to Choose the Best Base Layers

Everyone who plays outside in winter needs base layers, and it’s hard to have too many. Start by considering how you play outside.
Are you active, working hard in the backcountry, and needing it to wick and breathe? Or do you need to stay warm on the lift or hunkered over the lake fishing? There’s no right or wrong answer, but knowing how you’ll use these layers will help narrow the field.
One tip before we dive in: Everyone has an internal thermostat. If you tend to run cold, buy warmer. If you find yourself stripping off layers when others are bundled, go lighter.
Styles of Base Layers
Technically, base layers feature a range of designs including tank, long-sleeve and short-sleeve tops, hoodies, bottoms, knickers, briefs, and the traditional full-length underpants. In our guide, we focus on the best options for cold weather and the winter season, which are usually long-sleeve tops and ankle-length bottoms.
The fabric blends of base layers include merino wool, synthetic fibers, or a blend of the two. Within those fibers, there are various densities from ultralight to light and midweight and at the far end, heavyweight.
Some tops feature a hood, partial zipper, or thumb holes. Others are tailored with a crew, mock, or turtleneck.
Base layer bottoms don’t have pockets or belt loops. These pants are essentially long underwear — they’re designed to be worn against the skin in a seamless way that’s comfortable beneath other midlayers and outer layers during various activities, such as hunting, fishing, hiking, skiing, snowboarding, snowmobiling, or working on a farm.
Fabric Weights
Ultralight base layers are lightweight and form-fitting. The ultralight base layer will prevent heat loss on an autumn day, shun solar radiation when things heat up, or provide that first quick-drying layer against the skin under heavier base layers. The Ibex Woolies Pro Tech is a weight we can wear all summer long as sleep clothes, and breathe quite well.
If you want to strip them off altogether, they disappear nicely in a daypack. The downside of the ultralight lineup is they can be fragile. Materials with thinly woven mesh can snag on brush and Velcro tabs.
- Fabric weight: 80-140 g/m²
- Fiber diameter: 17.5 microns
Lightweight base layers can be worn alone in 30-degree temps or paired with another layer when the mercury dips. A lightweight base layer like the The North Face Summit Series Pro 120 is your skin’s first line of defense against Old Man Winter. During the colder months, we never leave home without one.
- Fabric weight: 140-190 g/m²
- Fiber diameter: 17.5-18.5 microns
Cooler temperatures require a boost to your base. Midweight base layers strike a balance between insulation and wicking power and are the workhorses of cold-weather pursuits that have you on the stop-and-go.
Wear these base layers for cold days or layer them over a lighter base for added versatility for changing weather conditions. The Patagonia Capilene Midweight Base Layers had a broad range of temperatures we felt comfortable wearing them in, and are great all-around options.
- Fabric weight: 190-250 g/m²
- Fiber diameter: 21.0 microns
If your activities find you ice fishing, ice climbing, or bunkering down in a snow cave at 5,000 m, an expedition-worthy heavyweight layer is what you’re looking for. The heavyweight isn’t used alone; it supplements a lightweight or midweight base layer. The Kora Xenolith Mountain Sweater 2.0 and Freedom Bottoms add a lot of static warmth to a layering system.
- Fabric weight: 250 g/m² and heavier
- Fiber diameter: 24.5 microns

Activity and Use
When purchasing a base layer, consider the activities you want to do. High-aerobic activities (like running, ice climbing, and cross-country skiing) require moisture-wicking capability, where lightweight base layers typically shine.
For those who spend long days outside in more leisurely activities (like downhill skiing), a midweight base in merino wool or synthetic materials will serve you well. And it can be the most flexible piece in your cold-weather arsenal.
Merino vs. Synthetic
Merino can suck up to 30% of its weight in moisture. This isn’t a bad thing — that water traps heat and keeps you feeling warm. Synthetics hold less than 7% of their weight in sweat, leaving you feeling colder as moisture rapidly evaporates.
Wool is more expensive and typically requires more care and attention. It’s also typically less durable than its synthetic counterparts.
On the flip side, polyester fibers can trap stinky bacterial waste, creating a hard-to-wash funk. For mountaineers (or those who never change their clothes), do yourself a favor and get a stink-resistant merino or find a brand that includes stink-inhibitors like Polygiene or HeiQ, like the Patagonia Capilene Midweight Base Layers.
Every year, we see a slew of new options that leverage synthetic-wool blends with panels of lighter-weight materials. These feel soft and increase the temperature range of the layer.

Cut and Length
Most of these base layers are offered in crewneck, quarter-zip, and even with hoods. To crew or not to crew is a personal preference. Some crewnecks can bind around the neck (which is uncomfortable when sucking air on hill sprints).
And it’s easier to cool off by dropping the zipper on those days when the sun comes and goes. But we did find ourselves inconspicuously sliding the crewnecks into our work wardrobe. It simply looks less sporty than the zipper tops.
Hoods and Thumb Loops
Hoodies are a fickle fit. Some hit it out of the park, and others squeeze awkwardly around the face, limiting your peripheral view. We called out hoodies that fit us well, but we highly recommend you try before you buy any base layer with a hood.
Many of the base layers on the list come with thumb loops. These can make it easier to pull over another layer (you don’t have to fish a sleeve back out). They can also block the intense sun and warm the wrists (our vasculature tends to run shallow in the armpits, elbows, and wrists, close under the skin to dump heat).

Price & Value
Base layers might not get all the hype, but that doesn’t mean you should settle for any old set. There’s a wide range of applications and prices when it comes to these layers, and you should consider a few things before deciding on a set: What will you be wearing these base layers for most? How warm will you need to be for the coldest part of the day? Or how sweaty might you get?
Budget
Budget base layers are generally going to be synthetic blends instead of merino wool, but they do retain some good warmth and breathe well enough (certainly lighter fabric weights). These materials can hold onto odor more than merino wool pieces, so it’s not uncommon to see antimicrobial treatments applied to cut down on the funk.
Expect to pay around $30-40 for each top and bottom in the budget range, but some great values are out there, such as the $29 MEETYOO Men’s Thermal Underwear Set. You’ll give up the benefits of a fly in the pants, but we were still impressed at the stretch and performance for the price.
Mid-Tier
Bumping up to $100 (per top or bottom) gets you into some much nicer stuff. Merino wool is common, along with blends of nylon or elastane to increase durability and stretch. You’ll also begin to see higher-quality sewing techniques used, such as flat-locked stitches or raglan sleeves that move the seam lines from above the shoulders.
The Ibex Woolies Pro Tech ($120 each for top and bottom) is all of this in an ultralight set that works for a huge number of activities. The high percentage of merino wool keeps them warm, breathable, and stink-free over the long run.
Premium
Paying over $200 for a base layer means it’s pretty premium, and these may incorporate boutique fibers such as the Himalayan yak wool used in the Kora Xenolith Yak & Merino Wool Mountain Sweater 2.0 ($270). The Stio Basis PeakWool Midweight Base Layers ($149 each top and bottoms) mix a blend of merino wool with TENCEL to create a thick set that’ll double as pajamas any night. Know that the biggest thing you’ll be getting for your extra money is durability, which can mean buying fewer base layers in the long run.
Frequently Asked Questions
Base layers — as their name implies — are meant to be worn as the base of your clothing system, next to your skin. If you pile on cotton underwear and a cotton T-shirt under your base layers, you’re negating all the ways a base layer is intended to work. Most base layer bottoms are intended to be worn as long underwear.
A base layer should have a close fit to your body without sacrificing freedom of movement. Some base layers, like Patagonia’s Capilene Midweights, fit snugly but shouldn’t be restrictive or cut circulation. Others, like Ibex’s Woolies, have a more relaxed pajama-like fit.
Base layers should be able to fit nicely beneath a fleece sweater as well as a pair of Carhartt pants or overalls or ski outerwear.
There is no hard rule. It comes down to what you can afford and what activities you do. Synthetics are highly durable and high-wicking, and they have some odor-beating technology. They also usually have a lower price tag. While Patagonia’s Capilene Midweight layers are somewhat expensive at $79 each, we think it’s a fantastic value that will last you a very long time.
Merino is less durable, but it has temperature-regulating features that can work in a wide range of weather, combats odors, blocks harmful UV rays, and also wicks well. Merino wool typically costs more than synthetic blends.
What about silk? Silk needs a lot of washing, is very thin, and is not very durable, so we left it off the list. Most of the base layers on this list are a wool blend or polyester-elastane blend.
Equally as important to materials is the weight of the fabric. Most people will do well with a pair of simple midweight base layers. If you’re perpetually cold or doing a sedentary winter activity, grab a pair of heavyweight base layers. If you’re buying base layers to backcountry ski, run in, or for any other intense activity, go light.
If you’re out in extremely cold temperatures, have poor circulation, or tend to be cold-sensitive, consider a heavyweight set like Smartwool’s Classic Thermal Merino layers. We’ve found it a fantastic blend of temperature regulation and insulation for cold-weather activities like fall and winter fishing.
For all-around recreation and use in average winter temperatures, grab a midweight option like Patagonia’s Midweights, or the Stio Basis PeakWool Midweight.
Cardio-intensive activities, like running or cross-country skiing, and warmer winter days are a good time to opt for lightweight base layers like The North Face’s Summit Series Pro line.
For the greatest warmth and protection, layers are the name of the game. You’ll want to wear full underwear base layers, which wick sweat and help manage body heat during high-output or laid-back activities.
Base layers fit beneath a midlayer — like a fleece or micro-down jacket or synthetic insulation layer — followed by an outer layer, like a shell, that will protect you against the elements from rain to snow or wind.
Depending on the day’s activity and climate, you might choose to wear a base layer beneath an outer layer and skip that middle piece of insulation.
