It’s a distraction mechanism. My knees are clacking, my mouth has gone dry, and it’s all I can do to muffle the screams inside my head. But here I am, buckled into a harness and clipped by a carabiner into a cable that stretches across the rocky face of Eagle Cliff in the Shawangunk Mountains of Upstate New York.
Someone in front of me needs extra time to navigate a particularly hairy stretch of the route, and I have no choice but to dally. I’m cramming both feet onto a single metal rung the size of a taco, but if I fall, presumably, the harness will catch me, and I’ll suffer only minor abrasions.
It’s all part of my trip to Mohonk Mountain House, a historic old resort near New Paltz, 90 miles north of New York City. I’ve come to experience the first via ferrata in the Shawangunk Mountains. The climbers who flock here to scale its layered, conglomerate rock call it the “Gunks.” It is one of the premier rock-climbing destinations on the East Coast.

Via Ferrata: What Is It?
Via ferrata — Italian for “iron pathway” — traces its roots to World War I. Military units set up wooden ladders and ropes so soldiers could traverse jagged peaks in the Dolomites. The routes mostly fell into disrepair after the war, but 3 decades later, mountaineers resurrected some of them. The climbers replaced rotting wood and worn ropes with metal rungs and steel cables.
Via ferratas have gradually grown in popularity since then. Today, hikers can access about 600 via ferratas in the Dolomites alone. The concept migrated to the United States starting in the 1990s. But because the Wilderness Act of 1964 banned the installation of permanent climbing anchors on federal land, they can’t be built just anywhere.
Most of the U.S. via ferratas are on private land or at resorts. Today, you can buckle into a harness and clip into a via ferrata at Nelson Rocks, W.V., Telluride, Colo., or dozens of points in between.
The new Eagle Cliff Via Ferrata, where I’m currently dangling, crosses a half-mile stretch of rocky cliffs on 1,200 acres of forest owned by Mohonk Mountain House.

The ‘Iron Pathway’ in Upstate New York

