Home > Endurance > Adventure Racing

On the Water: Paddling Skills for Adventure Racers

Team GearJunkie paddling during a racing during a USARA Nationals Race in 2021.(Photo/Randy Ericksen)
Support us! GearJunkie may earn a small commission from affiliate links in this article. Learn More

Paddling is a pillar discipline in the sport of adventure racing. Get ready to dip a blade and pull on any kind of water out on the course.


Editor’s note: This article was originally published on USARA.com and has been modified for GearJunkie.


Presented by: Toyota Tundra text with the Toyota Tundra logo

Be it canoe, kayak, or packraft, almost every adventure race has a paddling section. And depending on your race schedule, you may need to practice flatwater paddling, whitewater techniques, or open-ocean kayaking.

Paddling in most races tends to be beginner-friendly. Think canoeing on calm water or easy river sections. In longer races, you may face ocean bays, waves, currents, and serious whitewater streams.

Adventure racers heading out for their paddle segment during the USARA Longest Day Adventure Race in New York.
(Photo/NYARA)

For beginners, the first step to becoming proficient is knowing basic strokes. You need to learn the foundations of canoe and kayak handling.

Can you keep the boat straight? Do you know how to rudder, turn, and move down a river? If yes, you’re ready for most adventure races. You don’t need to be an expert, but basic boat handling is required to effectively move through water sections on a course.

If you need to learn the basics, find a paddling course through an organization like the American Canoe Association (ACA), ask a friend with experience to teach you, and practice these skills. Mastering basic strokes will allow you to handle a boat efficiently, saving time and frustration during a race.

How to Use a Compass

How to Use a Compass: Orienteering Basics

Anytime you venture out into the wild, there's a handful of essential items that should be in your backpack. Snacks, water, and extra layers make that list, but something that many people forget or take for granted is a reliable navigation tool. Read more…

Navigation Required

Beyond moving the boat across water or downstream, adventure racing has the bonus and challenge of requiring navigation while you paddle. You need to both plan a course to complete a section and find checkpoints along the way.

This can be cumbersome and complex — using a map and compass while on the water is a skill set in itself. Plan to practice navigating on lakes to points, peninsulas, islands, and other major features. You should be able to discern geographic features from a map and paddle a route to reach checkpoints.

On rivers, navigation can be difficult, requiring racers to keep track of twists and turns and know where they are on the waterway. One tip: Watch for bridges, powerlines, and other major features on a map, and then use those waypoints as you paddle for a quick location check.

Use a waterproof map case and have a compass mounted on the boat or easily accessible on a lanyard. Often, the navigator should sit in the front of the boat, allowing them to see and letting a teammate in the back steer.

three adventure racers heading out for their paddle segment during the USARA Longest Day Adventure Race in New York.
(Photo/NYARA)

Gear Tips

Keeping your gear safe and dry should be a top concern. In a canoe, after a couple of miles, water will settle into the bottom of the boat from splashing and paddling. Anything on the floor will be soaked, which could include your pack.

Many teams use a large, roll-top dry bag. You can store your teams’ packs inside, sealing it up for the section. Don’t forget to keep food and water at hand for the journey downstream or across a lake.

A final point: Be sure to attach your gear to the boat. An incident where the boat tips can mean packs, bags, and gear floating away unless it is tied down.

SUP loaded up with dry bags

The Best Dry Bags of 2024

Need to keep your gear safe and dry? We tested and reviewed the best dry bags including top picks from YETI, SealLine, NRS, and more. Read more…

Time to Race

What can you expect out there on a course? Paddling distances are not standard across adventure races, but most shorter races will max out at 5 miles of water time. Half-day events could have you in the boat for 10 miles, and you might hit 15-20 miles or more in a 24-hour event.

Paddling in the sport of adventure racing is a unique skill, and teams often refine it over many training days and events. Like anything, practice and time spent honing the craft are requisite for success.

But armed with the tips above — and some prep time on the water and with your gear — you should be ready to get on the water, dip a blade, and head onto the course.


This article is sponsored by Toyota. Find out more about the 2022 Toyota Tundra online.

Team riding gravel during a USARA Adventure Race.

Training for Adventure: Insider Tips on Trekking, Biking in Adventure Races

Adventure racing is a true multisport pursuit that requires a wide skillset of outdoor disciplines. In this article, we look at tips and techniques from the USARA for the two most common disciplines in the sport: biking and trekking. Read more…

Subscribe Now

Get adventure news and gear reviews in your inbox!