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The Best Camping Hatchets of 2024

We've rounded up hatchets from Fiskars, Gerber, Grรคnsfors Bruk, and more in our search for best camp choppers out there.
Best Camping Hatchets โ€” WhittlingA solid camp hatchet can be a reliable tool in the backcountry, and we've found the best out there; (photo/Erika Courtney)
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While there are a million ways to camp and as many tools for the job, there is a solid case for keeping things simple with a classic camp hatchet. Lightweight, capable, and just dang fun to swing, the best camping hatchets are versatile tools for outdoor adventures, and we’ve swung the most worthy of stocking your kit.

Whether you need a tool to pound tent stakes or split wood, take a look at our list before making your decision. There are perfect all-around choppers like our top pick, the Fiskars Norden N7, as well as cheaper options to chuck in your truck kit, like the Fiskars X7. Our experts have been whittling, chopping, and splitting for half a decade now, and have tested more than 25 different hatchets across the backwoods of the U.S.

And we’re not just talking wall hangers here, either. Every hatchet is put through our rigorous testing regiment in order to test its ability to process wood, do fine work while carving, clear trails, and be a backcountry companion. Our experts are backcountry trail crew leaders, blade-industry old hands, and just everyday outdoors folk, and we feel confident in every one of the tools below.

If this will be your first camping hatchet, visit our Buyer’s Guide and Price & Value sections below to learn more. For a quick rundown of specifications, check out our Comparison Chart. Otherwise, saddle up and read on.

Editor’s Note: We updated our Camping Hatchets guide on October 17, 2024, to add a new Price & Value section that lays bare what you’re getting for the money when it comes to outdoor hatchets.

The Best Camping Hatchets of 2024


Best Overall Traditional Hatchet

Fiskars Norden N7 Hatchet

  • Weight: 1 lb., 7 oz.
  • Overall Length: 15"
  • Bit Length: 2.6"
  • Steel Type: Carbon steel with low friction coating
  • Handle Material: Hickory

Pros

  • FiberComp overstrike protection
  • Low-friction bit coating
  • Balanced weight
  • Palm swell on handle cradles the hand well

Cons

  • The recycled leather sheath isn't the nicest
  • On the pricier side for an everyday hatchet

  • Weight: 1 lb., 6 oz.
  • Overall Length: 14"
  • Head Length: 5"
  • Steel Type: Hardened forged carbon steel
  • Handle Material: FiberComp composite

Pros

  • Highly affordable
  • Suitable for splitting kindling or small logs
  • Relatively lightweight design
  • Integrated handle protects bit during transport

Cons

  • Head-forward swing weight balance
  • Concerns about blade chipping
  • Requires more regular maintenance to keep in prime condition

  • Weight: 2 lbs., 6.4 oz.
  • Overall Length: 15.2"
  • Head Length: 5.5"
  • Steel Type: Forged & coated 1055 stainless steel
  • Handle Material: Synthetic polymer with rubberized inserts

Pros

  • Reliefs in head allow for easier penetration
  • Advanced handle ergonomics and shock reduction
  • Internal stash sleeve holds paracord and mini lighter survival tools
  • Hammer poll is well sized and accurate to swing

Cons

  • Much more of a splitter than a carver
  • Doesnโ€™t come well sharpened from the factory
  • Fairly hefty at 2.5 pounds

  • Weight: 2 lbs., 2 oz.
  • Overall Length: 15.2"
  • Bit Length: 3.3"
  • Steel Type: Hand-forged Swedish steel
  • Handle Material: American hickory

Pros

  • Beautiful design
  • Ergonomic design promotes comfort and safety when in use
  • High-quality construction
  • 325 years of heritage

Cons

  • More expensive than other options
  • Heavier than many

  • Weight: 2 lbs., 3 oz.
  • Overall Length: 14.5"
  • Head Length: 4.5"
  • Steel Type: โ…œโ€ 1075 carbon steel with tungsten Cerakote finish
  • Handle Material: Canvas Micarta

Pros

  • Single piece construction
  • Cerakote finish and Micarta handle
  • Massive 4.5โ€ blade
  • Advanced ergonomics
  • Well balanced

Cons

  • The hammer could be thicker
  • Most of the knives we own are too big for the slot in the belt frog

  • Weight: 1 lb., 5 oz.
  • Overall Length: 9.4"
  • Bit Length: 2.8"
  • Steel Type: Hand-forged Swedish steel
  • Handle Material: Hickory

Pros

  • Hand-forged Swedish steel head
  • Leather sheath can be used to hook the Jonaker to your belt
  • Blackened finish that reduces friction and increases corrosion resistance
  • Enough heft behind it to get some good chopping power

Cons

  • Pricey for the size
  • Smaller size will be limiting for bigger jobs

  • Weight: 1 lb., 8.5 oz.
  • Overall Length: 9.5"
  • Head Length: 3.5"
  • Steel Type: Stainless 3Cr13MoV steel
  • Handle Material: Rubber/composite overmold

Pros

  • Compact packed size
  • Tall grind maintains sharpness
  • Finger grooves for choking up on fine detail work
  • Great for uses of all experience and dedication levels

Cons

  • Less durable sheath
  • Not meant for bigger jobs

  • Weight: 1 lb., 9 oz.
  • Overall Length: 14"
  • Bit Length: 3.5"
  • Steel Type: Black oxide coated 3Cr13
  • Handle Material: Glass-filled nylon with rubber overlay

Pros

  • 0.24โ€ thickness makes for easy cutting
  • Innovative sheath with carry strap
  • Swing weight is balanced across the entire hatchet
  • Black oxide blade coating keeps it moving through material

Cons

  • Too thin to hammer with
  • 3Cr13 is a bit soft for a steel, and will need more upkeep to stay sharp

  • Weight: 2 lb., 2 oz.
  • Overall Length: 15"
  • Bit Length: 3.3"
  • Steel type: Hand-forged Swedish steel
  • Handle Material: Hickory

Pros

  • Budget price with great value
  • Classic design and build
  • Hand-forged Swedish steel
  • Good handle ergonomics

Cons

  • Doesnโ€™t come with a full sheath
  • Head-heavy swing weight, which takes some getting used to

  • Weight: 1 lb., 4.8 oz.
  • Overall Length: 13.7"
  • Head Length: 4"
  • Steel Type: Recycled steel
  • Handle Material: Hickory

Pros

  • Blacksmith-forged head with stamped initials
  • Polished cutting edge
  • Quality vegetable-tanned leather sheath
  • Fine carving abilities

Cons

  • Price
  • Simple fit and finish
  • Can be more difficult to source on this side of the pond

  • Weight: 1 lb., 5 oz.
  • Overall Length: 13.2"
  • Bit Length: 3.2"
  • Steel Type: Manganese phosphate coated 1055 carbon steel
  • Handle Material: Glass-reinforced nylon

Pros

  • Lightweight but effective
  • Forged 1055 carbon steel head for long-term abuse
  • Glass-reinforced nylon handle is tough
  • Broad hammer poll surface area

Cons

  • Doesnโ€™t come with a sheath
  • Ideally suited for splitting kindling, not much bigger

  • Weight: 1 lb., 6 oz.
  • Overall Length: 12-14"
  • Head Length: 2.75"-3.25"
  • Steel Type: Tool grade steel
  • Handle Material: Stacked leather

Pros

  • Single forged design is durable and comfortable to hold
  • Works well as a small task axe or garden hatchet
  • Stacked leather grip will wear into your hand with age

Cons

  • Larger wood chopping tasks a real challenge
  • Axe blade could be much sharper
  • Takes some front end work to maximize usability
  • Nylon sheath is cheap

  • Weight: 1 lb., 14.4 oz.
  • Overall Length: 14"
  • Head Length: 4"
  • Steel Type: C45 steel
  • Handle Material: U.S. hickory

Pros

  • Beautiful design
  • Ergonomic design promotes comfort and safety when in use
  • High-quality construction
  • Eco-friendly manufacturing

Cons

  • More expensive than other options
  • Unique shape of axe head takes a bit getting used to
  • Heavier than other options
  • Not the best for backpacking

  • Weight: 1 lb., 12 oz.
  • Overall Length: 16"
  • Head Length: 3"
  • Steel Type: Hand-forged Swedish steel
  • Handle Material: American hickory

Pros

  • Functional design
  • Incredibly durable
  • Holds edge even after many uses
  • Exceptionally sharp blade out of the box

Cons

  • A bit long for a camp hatchet; not as portable
  • One of the most expensive hatchets on our list
  • Hand-forged steel can sometimes lead to uneven grinding
Gerberโ€™s Bushcraft Hatchet
We did the test swinging, so you don’t have to; (photo/Nick LeFort)

Camping Hatchet Comparison Chart

Camping HatchetPriceWeightOverall LengthSteel TypeHandle Material
Fiskars Norden N7 Hatchet$1201 lb., 7 oz.15″Carbon steel with low friction coatingHickory
Fiskars X7$351 lb., 6 oz.14″Hardened forged carbon steelFiberComp composite
Gerber Bushcraft Hatchet
$702 lbs., 6.4 oz.15.2″Forged & coated 1055 stainless steelSynthetic polymer with rubberized inserts
Hults Bruk 325-Year Anniversary Axe
$184
2 lbs., 2 oz.15.2″Hand-forged Swedish steelAmerican hickory
TOPS Hammer Hawk
$5302 lbs., 3 oz.14.5″1075 carbon steel with tungsten Cerakote finishCanvas Micarta
Hults Bruk Jonaker
$1891 lb., 5 oz.9.4″Hand-forged Swedish steelHickory
Gerber Pack Hatchet$451 lb., 8.5 oz.9.5″Stainless 3Cr13MoV steelRubber overmold
Kershaw Deschutes
$1031 lb., 9 oz.14″Black oxide coated 3Cr13Glass-filled nylon with rubber overlay
Husqvarna Swedish Style Hatchet$702 lb., 2 oz.15″Hand-forged Swedish SteelHickory
Grรคnsfors Bruk Wildlife Hatchet
$1851 lb., 4.8 oz.13.7″Recycled hand-forged Swedish steelHickory
CRKT Chogan Hatchet
$651 lb., 5 oz.13.1″1055 carbon steelGlass-reinforced nylon
Estwing Sportsmanโ€™s Axe$551 lb., 6 oz.12-14″Tool grade steelStacked leather
Adler Rheinland Hatchet
$891 lb., 14.4 oz.14″C45 steelAmerican hickory
Hults Bruk Almike
$1991 lb., 12 oz.16″Hand-forged Swedish steelAmerican hickory
We compared hatchets side-by-side in chopping and cutting tests to get a sense of their relative performance; (photo/Nick LeFort)

How We Tested the Best Camping Hatchets

At GearJunkie, weโ€™re not collecting hatchets to hang on our wall to stare at. Weโ€™re using and abusing them so that we can make proper recommendations to you. 

Our team of testers spends hours carrying these hatchets into remote locations and using them to split and chop wood and anything else theyโ€™re designed to do. Sometimes itโ€™s out camping. Sometimes weโ€™re out on the trail clearing debris. Sometimes itโ€™s just gathering wood in our backyard for a fire in our firepits. But whatever weโ€™re doing, weโ€™re doing it to test each tool to its limits.

Field Testing

Our approach is to prove or disprove manufacturers’ claims about its products. That covers form and function, as well as the materials that are being used. So, during field testing, weโ€™re looking at specifics, such as if certain steel holds up in wet weather conditions or if synthetic handles absorb shock better than wood handles.

Weโ€™re also thinking outside the box to see what else we can do with these hatchets. We want to cover all of the bases so that if you have questions, we have answers. This has taken us across the woodlands of the country, from the hardwood groves of the Nor’East to the lumbering old-growth of the Pacific Northwest. We put these hatchets into the hands of trail crew leaders, casual campers, and survival experts to get the spread of opinions.

Beyond that, weโ€™re following trends. Weโ€™re looking to see whatโ€™s new in the market that could be a game changer; the next big thing. This allows us to keep our info up to date so that you can rely on us to help you choose the right hatchet for your next adventure. We also reviewed the Best Axes for Splitting Wood for those looking for a heavier-duty splitting tool.

Itโ€™s important to us that weโ€™re using these tools in real-life situations. Because, after all, thatโ€™s where youโ€™ll be using them. It also allows us to consider weather conditions, fatigue, and any other variable that can come up in life that may not be in a controlled environment.

Best Camping Hatchets โ€” Wildlife Hatchet
In the hands of a trail crew leader, a good hatchet is an essential tool, and we sent many out on backcountry work spikes; (photo/Nick Belcaster)

Bench Testing

Beyond swinging some steel in the woods, we also sought out the finer details of these hatchets, such as actual weights, the shape and feel of the handles, and the sharpness of the bit right out of the box. We also paid close attention to the frequency and difficulty of maintenance on these hatchets.

Sharpening a hatchet isn’t quite as involved as sharpening a knife, but it’s still an essential part of owning a good tool, and the differences in steel do pan out in a diversity of upkeep needed.

Why You Should Trust Us

For our most recent update, we tapped contributor Nick LeFort to fill his backpack and head into the woods to see what this yearโ€™s batch would be. LeFort spent weeks in the woods of Vermont and Connecticut, as well as in his own backyard, discovering the current cream of the crop in the world of hatchets.

LeFort is an outdoor enthusiast, engineer, and knifemaker who has worked and played in the outdoor industry for more than 20 years. He brings with him a wealth of knowledge about materials, engineering, manufacturing, and marketing, and has nearly 30 years of experience in the outdoor world.

Whatโ€™s more, heโ€™s been testing and reviewing knives, tools, and gear for more than a decade. Heโ€™s dedicated to the cause, has a lot to say, and wants to make sure youโ€™re getting the best information you can from us.

Three hatchets
(Photo/Nick LeFort)

Buyer’s Guide: How to Choose the Best Camping Hatchet

When seeking out the best camping hatchet, there’s a lot to consider. Ultimately, the best hatchet for you may not be the best hatchet for someone else, and it will take weighing some personal pros and cons before you gain full confidence in your decision.

You also should consider if a hatchet is going to be the best tool for the job. Processing wood outdoors can look pretty different depending on the size and scale of your endeavors, with full-sized axes being primed for tree felling, bushcraft knives working excellently for fine work, and hatchets landing somewhere in the middle.

As you shop around for hatchets, consider the following points of differentiation as you move closer to your final decision. If youโ€™re stuck between a couple of options, thereโ€™s no harm in having multiple tools in the toolbox!

Gransfors Bruk Wildlife Hatchet
The Grรคnsfors Bruk Wildlife Hatchet is a high-quality camp hatchet that will process wood for many years; (photo/Anthony Sculimbrene)

Hatchet Head Anatomy

Where there are more than enough shapes and sizes for Axe heads, hatchet heads tend to all be similar; especially when weโ€™re talking about traditional hatchets. When we get into modern hatchets, some โ€” like the Gerber Bushcraft Hatchet and the CRKT Chogan Hatchet โ€” may pick up attributes added in to make splitting wood easier.

But for the most part, a good hatchet head is forged, and not cast. This eliminates impurities that would weaken the steel. Additionally, a hatchet head will be at or under 2 pounds and have a bit that is less than 4โ€.

Best Camping Hatchets โ€” Head Shape
The broader bit of the Grรคnsfors Bruk Wildlife will make it a better chopper, while the more narrow bit on the Gerber Bushcraft excels at splitting; (photo/Erika Courtney)

Whatโ€™s a bit? Well, weโ€™re glad you asked. A โ€œbitโ€ is the blade of the hatchet head. If you want to sound really on your game at a cocktail party, you could refer to your hatchet as a โ€œsingle bitโ€ as it only has one sharp edge. Here are a few other terms you should get to know:

  • Cheek: The cheek of the hatchet head is the side profile of the head. Unless the head has splitting attributes, this will be smooth and sometimes convex.
  • Butt: The back of the hatchet which you can use as a hammer. Unless specified otherwise.
  • Beard: The beard of the hatchet head uses the bottom of the head in front of the handle. Depending on the shape, you can use the heel, or bottom of the bit, to roll and drag branches and logs. Additionally, the top of the bit is known as a toe.
  • Eye: The eye of the hatchet is where the handle slides through the head. If the butt isnโ€™t hardened, you run the risk of deforming the eye, which will cause the head to fall off.
Best Camping Hatchets โ€” Bit Profile
The Grรคnsfors Bruk (left) has a carving and felling cheek profile, while the Gerber Bushcraft (right) has a splitting profile; (photo/Erika Courtney)

Head Coatings

Another feature associated with most axe and hatchet heads is some form of coating. These coatings are added to stave off corrosion and abrasion and preserve the life of your tool. These coatings come in many different forms. 

For traditional hatchets like the Husqvarna Swedish Style Hatchet and the Grรคnsfors Bruk Wildlife Hatchet, these coatings can be oil-based and are added during forging or a secondary finishing process. They change the actual finish on the surface of the steel and could require recoating after years of use and abuse.

Some modern hatchets, like the Fiskars Norden N7 Hatchet, the TOPS Hammer Hawk, and the Gerber Bushcraft Hatchet, may use modern techniques similar to what we see on knife steel. This could range from a black oxide coating to a diamond-like coating (DLC) to ceramic Cerakoting. They act as a secondary layer bonded to the head steel and are noted to reduce friction and their years of resistance.

There are hatchets out there that do not have any coating and rely on their chemistry to stave off corrosion and abrasion. The Estwing Sportsmanโ€™s Axe doesnโ€™t have any coating on its tool-grade steel head and handle. Though it will provide you with years of reliable cutting, you need to remember to keep it clean so that it doesnโ€™t corrode. That said, youโ€™ll note that Estwing does offer a special edition of their Sportsmanโ€™s Axe that adds a corrosion-resistant coating to the steel.

Best Camping Hatchets โ€” Gerber Bushcraft
The Gerber Bushcraft has a PTFE-coating that keeps it from getting hung up in wet wood; (photo/Nick Belcaster)

Head Weight and Handle Length

Two of the most important considerations when buying an axe are choosing its head weight and handle length. Both of these decisions can be almost entirely informed by determining the hatchetโ€™s intended use.

The average hatchet handle length ranges from 12 to 18 inches. The average head weight ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 pounds. In order to determine the right combination of head weight and handle length, you want to find balance. To check that, you can lay the hatchet across your palm just below the head. If it balances in place, then the ratio is spot on.

The reason behind all of this is leverage. You want to let the tool do the work so you donโ€™t get fatigued. Itโ€™s a tale as old as time and something that comes with using a hatchet over and over again. If itโ€™s well balanced, the weight of the head and the length of the handle should work in synchrony to make chopping things energy efficient.

Where you plan on using your camp hatchet the most often is also worth consideration. If the majority of your camping is done on the roadside, weight shouldnโ€™t matter much.

If you spend a lot of time off-trail or backpacking deep into the wilderness, weight matters. In this case, sacrificing some functionality to save some weight in your backpack may be required.

The balance between the head and handle can make or break a hatchet; (photo/Sean McCoy)

Ease of Splitting

The ease of splitting is a crucial thing to consider when purchasing a camp hatchet. If you are buying a hatchet with wood shaping and detail work in mind, wood splitting may not be a primary concern. If you envision yourself felling trees and splitting wood often, then the ease of splitting should move to the front of your mind. For heavy-duty splitting projects, check out our Buyer’s Guide of the Best Axes for Splitting Wood.

Again, longer handles and heavier axe heads generally lend themselves to easier splitting as does the head and bit shape. Consider the construction of the head and shape of the handle when shopping between similar models as well.

As you explore options, if you decide you need a tool fully dedicated to wood splitting, take a look at larger axes instead of hatchets. It’s entirely possible that the more compact camp hatchets on this list arenโ€™t what you need after all, and you require a heavy-duty, full-size axe.

Gerber Bushcraft Hatchet - Blade
The reliefs on the cheek of this Gerber Bushcraft Hatchet allow for deeper penetration when chopping and splitting; (photo/Nick LeFort)

Durability

Both materials and construction play directly into the durability of the best camping hatchets.

When shopping and considering various options, pay special attention to the materials used to create the head and, to a lesser extent, the hatchet handle. The highest-quality hatchets will have forged steel heads, with a stronger preference edging toward those that are hand-forged.

It’s also worth noting how the head is attached to the shaft. Each user will have their preference, from full tang to separate pieces, and each style comes with its pros and cons.

Do diligent research on company websites and track down user reviews. These often provide excellent metrics when gauging the durability of a tool that will surely be put to use.

Fiskars X7 Hatchet
While hardwood is traditional, a composite glass-reinforced handle can be easily as strong and durable; (photo/Sean McCoy)

Carry

If youโ€™re headed out on an adventure, you need to be conscious of how youโ€™re going to carry your hatchet.

Most hatchets come with either a leather or composite sheath that allows you to lash the hatchet to the outside of your pack, or even throw it inside. The sheath also protects the bit from getting banged around and beat up and from cutting into anything it comes into contact with while traveling (including you).

Unless youโ€™re buying a hatchet to leave in one place all the time, like your backyard, prioritize the hatchets with sheaths on your final list of what youโ€™re considering buying.

Best Camping Hatchets โ€” Belt Carry
The vegetable-tanned leather sheath on the Grรคnsfors Bruk Wildlife is snug and protective; (photo/Erika Courtney)

Price & Value

As with any outdoor gear, price plays a role in deciding between similar products. Most hatchets, and especially those on our list above, are fairly priced. But that doesnโ€™t always mean the price determines what the best hatchet is. However, there are determining factors in the final price you will pay.

Consider what youโ€™re getting for the price youโ€™re paying: How many tools can it function as? What are the materials being used? Does it come with a sheath? Good camping hatchets can range from garden-section implements for limbing trees all the way to investment pieces from boutique manufacturers who use the finest materials and techniques.

Budget

If you’ve just got some kindling to split, a solid budget hatchet will get the job done. Expect to pay around $35 to $50 for a basic chopper like this, which will likely use a drop-forged steel head and commonly a composite handle (though some shellacked wood does exist). The Fiskars X7 ($35) is an excellent example, and it performed well in our chopping tests.

The lesser-quality tool steel used in the Estwing Sportsmanโ€™s Axe ($55) helps to explain the price there, and while the Husqvarna Swedish Style Hatchet ($70) is a bit beyond the budget tier, it is just about the most affordable you’ll find hand-forged Swedish steel and a hardwood handle, making it a killer value.

Gerber Pack Hatchet Whittling
The diminutive Gerber Pack Hatchet slides in under in competition in price, but you have to keep in mind its functional limitations; (photo/Nick Belcaster)

Mid-Tier

Paying $100-200 for a hatchet opens up quite a few more options, along with the frequent designation of “hand-crafted”. Nordic brands like Grรคnsfors Bruk and Hults Bruk make excellent hatchets for the money, and you’re buying into some serious history (some forges have been running since the 17th century). You’ll get mostly hand-forged steel heads here, along with hardwood handles and fine leather sheaths.

The Fiskars Norden N7 ($120) gives up a little in the steel department, but makes up for it with the composite overstrike protection built into the handles. If you’re after a more traditional example, the Grรคnsfors Bruk Wildlife Hatchet ($185) is a through-and-through classic, and the same can be said of the Hults Bruk Almike ($199).

Premium

Paying more than $200 for a hatchet means that you’re buying into a fine example of craftsmanship, with boutique brands that spend a lot of R&D on getting a design just right. The steels used here are high-performance, like CPM S90V or 1075, can be coated with Cerakote to provide added durability, and are mated to handles of fine hardwoods or pricey composite laminated grips.

The TOPS Hammer Hawk ($530) is a top-dollar unit but is a USA-made tool that is solid steel and swings like every bit of that price.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best camping hatchet?

Choosing the best camping hatchet is almost entirely dependent on the individual and its intended use. Some companies certainly have a stronger reputation than others, but choosing the single best camping hatchet for everyone is a nearly impossible task.

We did our best in outlining some of our favorites above and ultimately chose the Fiskars Norden N7 Hatchet (traditional) and Gerber Bushcraft Hatchet (modern) as our overall favorites. That said, that doesnโ€™t mean these two hatchets are for everyone.

Sort your priorities and intended uses, and weigh some pros and cons of various options. You will soon find that the best camping hatchet for you may not be the best hatchet for your camping partner.

The FiberCompโ„ข material on the Fiskars Norden N7 guarantees years of use and abuse; (photo/Nick LeFort)
Do I need a hatchet for camping?

While you certainly do not need a hatchet for camping, it does make our list as a top tool to have on any camping adventure. Hatchets are multifaceted tools; from instruments of survival to campground maintenance tools, hatchets can be used for many things in the woods.

We can say with almost full confidence that you will never regret having a hatchet with you when camping. Inevitably, someone will pick it up to split wood, make kindling, or tinker with a small bushcraft project around the fire. There is also something to be said about learning new skills and promoting self-sufficiency when out in the woods.

Whatโ€™s more fun โ€” having firewood delivered or using newly learned skills to gather your own?

(Photo/Nick LeFort)
Hatchet vs. axe: Whatโ€™s the difference?

All hatchets are axes, but not all axes are hatchets.

In short, hatchets are just small, lightweight axes. Axes can and often should be used with one hand as an all-purpose tool.

The classic grip to use a standard axe requires two hands. These axes are less utilitarian and have a more focused design for tree felling, wood chopping, and other forestry needs.

What is a hatchet good for?

Depending on shape and construction, hatchets are good for quite a lot. Their most common purpose is for chopping and splitting smaller sections of wood. Hatchets excel at cutting green wood or chopping dead wood roughly the diameter of an average forearm and slightly bigger.

Given their smaller size, hatchets are excellent tools for more intricate bushcraft tasks. They are the perfect instrument for shelter design or carving and crafting woodworking projects. In a bind, hatchets work when cutting through bone and cartilage if you do not have a field dressing knife on you following a hunt.

For a deeper, expanded look at the possibilities a hatchet can provide, check out this article.

Hults Bruk Hatchet Test
(Photo/Sean McCoy)
Do I need to sharpen my hatchet?

A good hatchet will last for generations, but it will require some upkeep. Most of the hatchets on our list are sharp straight out of the box, but some may come from the factory without an edge. Either way, every hatchet will eventually need maintenance to keep it in good, safe, working order.

The frequency with which you sharpen your hatchet will depend on how often you use it and what you are using it for. If you purchased a high-quality hatchet, only go camping once or twice a year, and use it sparingly, you may not need to sharpen it frequently.

Many hatchets come with user manuals for guidance in sharpening, or you might consult the U.S. Forest Service Ax Manual. Some hatchets even include a file and sharpening stone with your purchase. Weโ€™ve relied on this Dual Grit Sharpener for years as itโ€™s easy to use, can restore an edge quickly, and doesnโ€™t take up much space in your pack.

Many professionals sharpen knives and axes for a living. If you donโ€™t have the time to give your hatchet the proper maintenance it deserves, consider taking it to someone who does.

How should I store my hatchet when not in use?

Different manufacturers may have specific recommendations on how to store your hatchet when youโ€™re not using it. You can always refer to the included manual or their website for specific instructions.

Beyond that, we recommend you clean up your hatchet before storing it. Any moisture and debris can impact the overall quality and reliability of your hatchet over time. Make sure to clean off the head of any debris and wipe it dry before putting it back in the sheath.

As wood handles start to age, over time they may require a rewaxing or sealing. There are a few different methods for doing this, but we recommend following the manufacturerโ€™s instructions and using any products they offer to restore the handle to its original state.

With any piece of gear or clothing, itโ€™s best to store it in a dry place. Hatchets are a little hardier than some of the other gear you take along with you on your adventures, but that doesnโ€™t mean that theyโ€™re not susceptible to the elements.

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