With all the choices in tire variables that brands offer, most mountain bikers have little reason to want more. But Schwalbe released radial mountain bike tires last week, and the announcement raised my eyebrow. So what does this offer in an already incredibly expansive mountain bike tire market?
To understand the potential advantages of a radial mountain bike tire, a little tire carcass construction explainer is in order.
What Is a Radial Mountain Bike Tire? How Is It Different?

The carcass of the bicycle tire is the main body of the tire, excluding the tread and the bead (which are the parts on the sides that sit in the bicycle wheel rim). This carcass is made out of layers of textiles called plies. The plies have fibers called ply cords (think of threads). The tire manufacturer can manipulate these plies in terms of how many layers, how much and where they overlap, and at what angle the ply cords run.
Standard construction of bicycle tires has the ply cords running diagonally relative to the parallel tire beads and the centerline of the tread. This configuration of the plies indicates that the tire is a bias tire on a motorcycle or car. Cycling hasn’t used that nomenclature but bicycle tires bias-ply tires.
Radial tires, the most common type of car tire, have the ply cords running perpendicular to the centerline of the tread. Schwalbe has changed the program here. On the new Schwalbe radial mountain bike tires, the ply cords don’t exactly run perpendicular to the beads or centerline of the tread but are close to it. The exact angle is a Schwalbe secret, and the brand states that it’s as close to perpendicular as it can get without adding another layer of material under the tread (a belt).
Advantages of Radial Bicycle Tire Construction
Tire Carcass Compliance

The Problems
Schwalbe’s Solution
What’s the Trade-Off?
Schwalbe Radial Mountain Bike Tire Models
Albert

Shredda


Magic Mary
