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The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

From trad climbing to pockets to bouldering, the best climbing shoes just keep getting better. Read on for our 2024 picks.
best climbing shoesEvery rock climber needs a good pair of shoes; (photo/Chris Carter)
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As climbing’s popularity continues to surge, the demand for high-performance gear is greater than ever before. While a climbing rope and a bouldering crash pad are not required items for brand-new climbers, a pair of shoes is essential from day one.

Thanks to recent innovations, the climbing shoe market now includes a vast range of brands and models that aim to accommodate various foot shapes and specialized climbing styles. Need a shoe for training sessions in the gym? No problem. Looking for a style that will elevate your heel hooking ability? There’s a shoe for that, too.

Our ongoing effort to test every climbing shoe on the market is led by GearJunkie writer Austin Beck-Doss and Editor Matt Bento. Austin is based in Lander, Wyo., where a lifetime supply of pocketed dolomite and alpine granite provides the perfect testing ground.

Out in Bishop, Calif., Matt scrutinizes shoe performance in world-famous Buttermilks and on long routes in the High Sierra. To date, Austin, Matt, and other key contributors on our team have tested hundreds of pairs of climbing shoes. The recommendations on this list are the crème de la crème.

We’ve divided our recommendations into many specific categories to help you efficiently identify the best shoes for your climbing needs. We’ve also included a comprehensive buyer’s guide and a comparison chart that will help you navigate the complex realm of climbing shoes. We’ve also included a price and value analysis so you’ll know what you’re getting for your money and which shoes are best for your budget.

Editor’s Note: For our September 3, 2024, update, we’ve covered the Black Diamond Aspect Pro. This trad-centric shoe gives the TC Pro a run for its money and is the best shoe we’ve seen from Black Diamond so far. Additionally, we’ve included a price and value analysis to help readers better understand what they’re getting for top dollar and what considerations to make when looking at less expensive shoes.

The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024


Best Overall Climbing Shoe

La Sportiva Katana

Specs

  • Sizing Best for slightly narrow feet; most climbers size down one full size from their street shoe
  • Rubber 4mm Vibram XS Edge rubber
  • Profile Slightly downturned with subtle asymmetry
  • Key features Split sole (women's), narrow toe profile, P3 tension rand
Product Badge The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Great for thin cracks
  • Versatile
  • Great lacing system

Cons

  • Expensive
Best Budget Climbing Shoes

La Sportiva Tarantulace

Specs

  • Sizing Best for slightly narrow feet; size down slightly from street shoe size
  • Rubber 5mm FriXion RS rubber
  • Profile Flat
  • Key features Thick rubber sole and customizable fit
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Comfortable
  • Good value
  • Laces allow for a customizable fit

Cons

  • Not ideal for progressing intermediate or advanced climbers
Best Climbing Shoe for Steep Sport Routes & Bouldering

SCARPA Drago

Specs

  • Sizing ½ to full size down from street shoe
  • Rubber Vibram XS Grip2
  • Profile Aggressively downturned, highly asymmetric
  • Key features PCB-tension system, M50 rubber covering the forefoot
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Super sensitive
  • Excellent toe-hooking
  • Soft, comfortable upper

Cons

  • Expensive
  • Not a good choice for long, off-vertical pitches
Best Climbing Shoe for Trad Climbing and Big Walls

La Sportiva TC Pro

Specs

  • Sizing Start with your street shoe size; the TC Pro can be sized up or down depending on preference and climbing style
  • Rubber 4mm Vibram XS Edge
  • Profile Moderately downturned
  • Key features Durable peel-resistant rand, ankle-high cuff
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Versatile (with a strong preference for granite trad climbing)
  • Supportive
  • Durable

Cons

  • A bit heavy and clunky
The Best Climbing Shoe for Gym Climbing and Competitions

La Sportiva Solution Comp

Specs

  • Sizing Great for climbers with a low-volume heel; size down a half or full size from street shoe
  • Rubber 3.5mm Vibram XS Grip2
  • Profile Asymmetrical, downturned, and aggressive
  • Key features Narrow redesigned heel, soft and sensitive feel, large rubber toe patch
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Excellent for indoor climbing and competitions
  • Exceptional toe hooking ability
  • High-quality materials

Cons

  • Soft and thin rubber sole wears out fairly quickly
Best Climbing Shoe for Edging and Small Footholds

SCARPA Boostic

Specs

  • Sizing Size down a half size from street shoe
  • Rubber 3.5mm Vibram XS Edge
  • Profile Highly downturned and asymmetric
  • Key features Stiff yet sensitive underfoot feel, durable Alcantara upper
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Unparalleled power on small footholds
  • Supportive yet sensitive
  • High-quality materials

Cons

  • Expensive
Best Climbing Slipper

SCARPA Instinct S

Specs

  • Sizing Size down ½ size from street shoe, wide midfoot
  • Rubber Vibram XS Grip 2
  • Profile Moderately downturned
  • Key features Dynamic midsole, microfiber/Alcantara upper
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Very comfortable for wider feet
  • Sensitive
  • Decent edging considering how soft they are
  • Heel stays locked in despite lack of laces or Velcro

Cons

  • Heel can slip during the most aggressive heel hooks
  • A little too soft for long pitches of off-vertical granite edging
The Best Climbing Shoes for Kids

Evolv Venga

Specs

  • Sizing Start with street shoe size
  • Rubber 4.2mm Trax SAS
  • Profile Flat and asymmetric
  • Key features Available in a wide range of youth sizes
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Good value
  • Stable and precise

Cons

  • Not ideal for heel and toe hooking
Best of the Rest

Black Diamond Aspect Pro

Specs

  • Sizing True to size, go with your street shoe sizing
  • Rubber BlackLabel Fuse
  • Profile Slightly downturned
  • Key Features Ankle protection, stiff midsole, extra rubber over the toebox
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Stiff
  • Comfortable
  • Ankle coverage for climbing wide cracks

Cons

  • Not very sensitive
  • Not as stiff as the TC Pro (could be a pro for some)

SCARPA Generator

Specs

  • Sizing True to size with a roomy toebox
  • Rubber 4 mm of Vibram XS Edge
  • Profile Neutral
  • Key Features Supple eco suede upper, mid-height ankle cuff, tension rand
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Suede ankle cuff protects and supports
  • Holds up to the demands of granite big walls
  • Comfortable

Cons

  • Requires a break-in period for peak performance
  • Can get sweaty in warm conditions

SCARPA Mago

Specs

  • Sizing Midwidth toebox and narrow heel, size down one-half or full size from street shoe
  • Rubber 3.5mm of Vibram XS Grip 2
  • Profile Asymmetrical, downturned, and aggressive
  • Key features Microfiber lining, fiberglass midsole shank for extra stability
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Great for overhanging routes and boulders
  • Thrives on heel and toe hooks

Cons

  • Expensive
  • Not ideal for technical edging

Tenaya Indalo

Specs

  • Sizing Despite the semi-narrow toebox, this shoe runs large. Size down at least one full size from your street shoe.
  • Rubber 3.5mm Vibram XS grip
  • Profile Downturned and aggressive
  • Key features Pointy toe, split sole construction
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Ideal for long, complex routes with various styles and hold types; thrives on pockets
  • Top-notch heel and toe hooking

Cons

  • Not ideal for super-wide feet

SCARPA Vapor S

Specs

  • Sizing ½ down from street shoe
  • Rubber Vibram 3.5mm XS Grip2
  • Profile Moderate downturn
  • Key features Moderately asymmetric, Nano Strap system
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Super comfortable
  • Almost no break-in period
  • Rubber toecap for toe-hooking and jamming
  • Great all-rounder

Cons

  • A little on the soft side for all-day edging

Acopa Merlin

Specs

  • Sizing Size down a half size from street shoe
  • Rubber Original Acopa RS rubber
  • Profile  Moderately downturned with a split sole
  • Key features Cotton liner, stiff midsole, split sole construction
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Powerful on small edges
  • High-quality materials

Cons

  • Not the most sensitive
  • Requires a break-in period to achieve peak performance

Evolv Defy Velcro

Specs

  • Sizing Best for slightly wider feet; start with street shoe size
  • Rubber 4.2mm Trax
  • Profile Flat
  • Key features Soft liner and padded split tongue
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Great value
  • Comfortable
  • Beginner-oriented yet versatile

Cons

  • Velcro closure lacks precision fit

Five Ten NIAD VCS

Specs

  • Sizing Good for climbers with a narrow heel and wide toebox. We recommend sticking with your street shoe size or sizing up one-half size.
  • Rubber 3.5mm Stealth C4
  • Profile Minor downturn with a straight and symmetrical shape
  • Key features Very sticky rubber, soft microfiber upper
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Good value
  • Comfortable

Cons

  • Not very sensitive
  • Not ideal for super-steep terrain

SCARPA Vapor Lace

Specs

  • Sizing Go with your street shoe size for optimal fit
  • Rubber 3.5mm Vibram XS Edge
  • Profile Mildly downturned with a touch of asymmetry
  • Key features Narrow toebox height, large rubber toe patch for scums, hooks, and jams
The Best Climbing Shoes of 2024

Pros

  • Narrow toebox height is great for jamming thin cracks
  • High-quality materials
  • Comfortable

Cons

  • The lacing system ends near the midfoot

Climbing Shoe Comparison Table

Climbing ShoesPriceRubberProfileKey Features
La Sportiva Katana Lace$2194mm Vibram XS EdgeSlightly downturned with subtle asymmetrySplit sole (women’s only), narrow toe profile, P3 tension rand
La Sportiva Tarantulace$895mm FriXion RS rubberFlatDurable materials and comfortable fit
Scarpa Drago$209Vibram XS Grip2Aggressively downturned, highly asymmetricPCB-Tension system, M50 rubber covering the forefoot
La Sportiva TC Pro$2194mm Vibram XS EdgeModerately downturnedDurable peel-resistant rand, ankle-high cuff
Evolv Defy Velcro$1094.2mm TraxFlatSoft liner and padded split tongue
La Sportiva Solution Comp$2093.5mm Vibram XS Grip 2Asymmetrical, downturned, and aggressiveNarrow heel, soft and sensitive feel, large rubber toe patch
Scarpa Instinct S$209Size down ½ size from street shoe, wide midfootModerately downturnedDynamic midsole, Microfiber/Alcantara upper
SCARPA Boostic$2193.5mm Vibram XS EdgeDownturned and asymmetricStiff yet sensitive underfoot feel, durable Alcantara upper
Evolv Venga$694.2mm Trax SASFlat and slightly asymmetricBreathable mesh upper, simple Velcro closure system
Black Diamond Aspect Pro$200BlackLabel FuseSlightly downturnedAnkle protection, stiff midsole, extra rubber over the toebox
SCARPA Generator$2254mm Vibram XS EdgeNeutralMid-top cuff, stiff midsole, durable “eco suede” upper
SCARPA Mago$2093.5mm of Vibram XS Grip 2Asymmetrical, downturned, and aggressiveMicrofiber lining, fiberglass midsole shank for extra stability
Tenaya Indalo$2153.5mm Vibram XS GripDownturned and asymmetricPointy toe, split sole construction
Scarpa Vapor S$199Vibram 3.5mm XS Grip2Moderate downturn, Moderately asymetricNano Strap System
Acopa Merlin$195Original Acopa RS RubberModerately downturned with a split soleCotton liner, stiff midsole, split sole construction
5.10 NIAD VCS$1503.5mm Stealth C4Minor downturn with a straight and symmetrical shapeVery sticky rubber, soft microfiber upper
SCARPA Vapor Lace$1993.5mm Vibram XS EdgeMildly downturned with a touch of asymmetryNarrow toebox height, large rubber toe patch for scums, hooks, and jams
 
Tenaya Indalo Review
Smearing against slick limestone in the Tenaya Indalo; (photo/Austin Beck-Doss)

How We Tested the Best Climbing Shoes

To put together this list of the best climbing shoes, the GearJunkie team rigorously compared notes on hundreds of models. Our ongoing testing involves systematic trial and observation.

Our Testing Team

Seiji Ishii is a veteran of multiple first ascents in Alaska, and when he’s not in the big mountains, he’s climbing on the local limestone around Austin, Texas. Here he can evaluate a shoe’s edging and smearing prowess on the polished holds at Rimer’s Ranch and other quality locales. As the Climbing and Cycling Editor at GearJunkie, he’s on top of new shoe designs and innovations and has tested 100s of shoes over his decades-long climbing career.

Matt Bento started reviewing climbing shoes for online publications back in 2015. Today he’s climbed in over 50 pairs and has a comprehensive understanding of the fit and characteristics of each brand. For Matt, fit is the most important aspect of a climbing shoe. When a test shoe is too wide or too narrow for him, he’ll assess performance aspects like edging and smearing and then enlist help from climber friends who get a good fit to account for the subjectivity in comfort.

Matt’s go-to shoes for sport climbing and bouldering are La Sportiva Solutions, and he prefers Katanas for longer climbs. Recently, the Scarpa Instinct line has seriously threatened his long-held Sportiva loyalties.

Austin Beck-Doss hails from Lander, Wyo. He’s lent his experience to multiple gear guides and penned many a fine review for GearJunkie. Austin is strong and psyched, dividing his time between the Wind River Range and the crags around town. Though Austin seems to excel no matter what he has on his feet, he’s a Scarpa Boostic aficionado through and through.

Our Testing Grounds

To evaluate climbing shoes, you need a variety of climbing styles and angles. Fortunately, our testers prioritize the climbing lifestyle and have quick access to some of the world’s best climbing destinations. In the High Sierra and Yosemite, we test shoes meant for traditional climbing in the cracks and slabs, often on less than vertical terrain. This type of climbing is a great way to test a shoe’s durability over time.

For precision and edging, the granite monzonite of the Buttermilk boulders offers everything from razor-sharp patina edges to microcrystals. If a shoe is too soft to hold an edge, we’re keenly aware, as the area is known for its tall, committing boulder problems.

For sensitivity and smearing, we turn to the limestone of Wyoming. Limestone demands a variety of techniques (this is why the Euro climbers are so good), and footholds range from spikey blobs to polished garbage. If a shoe is too stiff or not sensitive enough, it won’t cut it in steep limestone caves. The limestone cliffs of Wild Iris and Tensleep Canyon are also great venues to test the shoe’s ability to toe into pockets.

Finally, we spend plenty of time testing each shoe in the gym. A gym has a variety of hold sets, and steeper gymnastic problems require toe hooks that we don’t always encounter outside. Gyms also set volume-heavy compression problems where heel hooking and smearing are king. Typically, softer shoes perform better during the indoor portion of our testing.

While we made sure to test popular models from major brands such as 5.10 and La Sportiva, we’ve also checked out shoes from smaller up-and-coming brands. We looked at popular long-standing models and 2024 season newcomers. With every model, we assessed comfort, performance, durability, and overall value. The very best of the bunch offered outstanding performance, comfort, longevity, or a combination of all three.

For a women’s specific take on climbing shoes, check out our guide to The Best Climbing Shoes For Women. If you find yourself needing sticky rubber for technical approaches, have a look at our guide to The Best Approach Shoes.

Buyer’s Guide: How to Choose a Climbing Shoe

Long gone are the days of toiling up big walls in Yosemite in a pair of stiff-soled mountain boots. In 2024, climbing shoes are sticky, lightweight, and fine-tuned for the job at hand.

It can feel daunting to decide where to begin when sifting through the numerous high-quality options. As a climber, that’s a good problem to have.

Beginner climbers may especially feel overwhelmed while navigating a sea of technical specs and shoe terminology. Experienced climbers may already have an idea of which specific footwear features they are looking for, but it can still be tricky to differentiate between similar options. This buyer’s guide can help any climber make an efficient and informed climbing shoe purchase.

Contributor Matt Samet training in his 50s; (photo/Matt Samet)

Climbing Disciplines

Though rock climbing is considered a unified sport, it is really a collection of similar, but different, disciplines. Sure, trad climbing and bouldering both involve climbing on rock, but the techniques and gear involved are wildly different. For this reason, most climbing shoes are designed to specialize in a certain kind of climbing and appeal to a certain kind of climber.

If you’re a beginner climber who enjoys bouldering in the gym, avoid shoes that are designed for elite trad climbers. Shoes do not make the climber, but it is important to select the correct tool for the job.

Bouldering

Bouldering consists of climbing relatively short routes on small cliffs and freestanding boulders. This discipline is all about difficult climbing in its most distilled form.

Steep overhangs are common in this style, and bouldering shoes are typically designed with overhanging terrain in mind. Bouldering shoes are characterized by a downturned profile, toe and heel hooking capability, and a soft and sensitive sole.

Of course, not all boulder problems require the same kind of shoes. A thin and slabby v1 is very different from a juggy V5 roof. That said, shoes like the SCARPA Mago and the La Sportiva Solution Comp will work well in a lot of different bouldering scenarios.

Gym

Climbing gyms offer an accessible entry point into the sport and its many unique disciplines; (photo/Austin Beck-Doss)

As of 2024, gym climbing continues to ride a major popularity boom. Gym climbing offers a convenient, social, and effective workout, and many gym climbers are perfectly content to climb exclusively indoors. As new gyms continue to pop up across the world, many shoe manufacturers are now offering shoes that are marketed specifically for gym use.

Typically when shoes are marked as gym shoes, they’ll be geared toward beginner climbers who have recently entered the sport. These entry-level shoes, like the Evolv Defy, are made to be comfortable and progression-focused.

Because most new climbers start out in the gym, it makes sense that beginner shoes and gym shoes have become almost synonymous. Beginner-focused, gym-style shoes also work great for learning to climb outside.

However, today’s market also includes indoor-specific shoes intended for elite-level competition climbers. These styles, like the La Sportiva Solution Comp, have been custom-built for the demands of modern-day indoor climbing competition.

Climbing competitions of today require a unique combination of gymnastic movement and precise footwork. Shoes in this category tend to have thin, soft soles and an aggressive profile.

Multipitch

Multipitch climbing involves long routes and full days spent with climbing shoes on. Comfort is an especially important consideration for multipitch climbing shoes.

Aggressively downturned and ultra-tight climbing shoes tend to be painful over long periods, so these traits are often avoided for multipitch routes. Most climbers prefer comfortable shoes with a flat profile for multipitch climbing.

If the route in question requires a footwork-intensive crux at your limit, comfy all-day shoes won’t do the trick. Still, for most big days on the rock, we recommend something with a tolerable fit and profile like the Scarpa Vapor S or the Vapor Lace.

Toeing down on some thin limestone edges in a pair of La Sportivas; (photo/Honey McNaughton)

Trad

Traditional climbing routes usually follow cracks and fissures in the rock. Climbers jam their hands and feet in these cracks while climbing, and trad climbing shoes are designed with this application in mind.

Footjams tend to work best with shoes that have a semi-flat profile and are not aggressively downturned. Jamming with aggressive or severely tight shoes is unpleasant and not especially effective.

On this list, the La Sportiva TC Pro and the Katana Lace offer a low-profile toebox that can squeeze into narrow fissures.

Of course, steep and powerful trad routes exist too, and sometimes aggressive shoes actually are your best bet. As always, picking shoes for the job is not a perfect science. It’s wise to be flexible with your shoe choice. Sometimes trad climbing calls for aggressive shoes, and sometimes bouldering calls for flat and stiff shoes.

Sport

Sport climbing comes in all angles and difficulties. Technically, sport climbing refers to a climbing ethic rather than a specific style. The word “sport” means something slightly different as far as shoes are concerned.

When shoes are marketed for sport climbing, they’re usually soft and aggressive, just like a pair of bouldering shoes. However, many sport climbing routes are not severely overhanging.

There are all kinds of sport routes out there. On vertical to slightly overhanging terrain, you’ll likely want a relatively stiff shoe with only a slight downturn like the SCARPA Generator. On steep powerful routes ala Rifle, CO or El Salto, Mexico, go with a shoe like the SCARPA Mago or La Sportiva Solution Comp.

Calamity Jane Wild Iris Climbing
Soft shoes are essential in overhanging terrain; (photo/Trent Wheeler)

Stiff vs. Soft

Every climbing shoe exists on a spectrum from soft to stiff. A shoe’s stiffness comes from its construction. Thicker material — especially soles and midsoles — results in stiffer shoes. Meanwhile, thinner materials create a softer and generally more sensitive shoe.

The stiff/soft spectrum works just like hiking boots. Stiffer shoes offer more support and help prevent foot fatigue and soreness. Softer shoes are more pliable and sensitive, allowing you to feel the nuanced texture of the rock through the sole and manipulate the shape and position of your foot.

When the route requires you to stand on lots of minuscule footholds in more vertical terrain, stiffer shoes are most effective. For smearing or bouldering on severely overhanging rock, softer shoes are the go-to choice.

On this list, the La Sportiva TC Pro is a great stiffer shoe that can handle tiny footchips and nubbins with ease. The La Sportiva Solution Comp is a mega-soft shoe commonly known as a “rubber sock.” The Comp won’t work very well on technical and vertical terrain, but it’s perfect for steep overhangs or indoor competitions.

Shoe Profile: Aggressive vs. Flat

Aggressive climbing shoes have a downturned shape that looks and feels similar to a claw. Thanks to this shape, aggressive shoes are great for climbing overhanging rock. Usually, aggressive shoes are also better for toe hooking and heel hooking.

Flat shoes tend to be more comfortable than aggressive shoes, as they keep your foot in a more neutral position. Flat shoes are great for beginners.

When climbers are just starting out, an aggressive profile will probably create more pain and distraction than actual climbing benefits. For this same reason, flat shoes are most climbers’ preferred option for all-day multipitch excursions.

One climber ascends slabby terrain while the other works through the steeps; (photo/Honey McNaughton)

Asymmetry

When a shoe is described as “asymmetrical,” manufacturers are referring to the shape of the shoe. A highly asymmetric shoe will curve inward at the toe and look almost banana-shaped. A highly asymmetric shoe like the Scarpa Drago will focus more power on the big toe to facilitate edging and overall sensitivity. The drawback here is comfort since the human foot is not shaped like a banana.

A shoe for all-day wear like the TC Pro or Scarpa Generator is much less asymmetric and generally more comfortable, while the Scarpa Instinct Line, Sportiva Solutions, and Katatanas lay somewhere in the middle. The degree of asymmetry you can handle is dependent on your foot shape, and folks with Morton’s toe tend to suffer in more asymmetric shoes.

Too much time in these sticky rubber foot binders could even cause you to develop bone spurs or hammer toe. Your best bet is to try on as many shoes as you can when you get the chance in a shop. Keep in mind that a softer asymmetric shoe (again, like the Drago) will be a bit more forgiving, whereas a stiffer model will only break in so much.

Closure System

Rock climbing shoes typically feature one of three closure-system styles: laces, Velcro, or slippers. Some shoe models, like the Evolv Defy, come in more than one closure style. Though a closure system may seem like a minor detail, it can actually be an important factor to consider when choosing climbing shoes.

Laces

Laces are the classic closure system for just about all kinds of footwear. On climbing shoes, laces require a little extra time compared to Velcro or slippers. That said, laces allow you to thoroughly customize the fit of your climbing shoes.

For example, climbers with a wide toebox can keep the laces in that area slightly looser to accommodate their foot shape. Lace-ups are versatile. They can be kept loose for long multipitch routes or cinched up aggressively for increased precision.

Velcro

Velcro closures are quick and efficient to use. However, it can be difficult to create a precise fit with only a few straps. Also, Velcro straps can sometimes hinder a shoe’s toe hooking ability and can come undone while foot jamming in cracks.

On this list, the SCARPA Boostic employs a unique closure system that integrates the shoe’s straps directly into the structure of the shoe. The result is an impressively customizable fit.

Slippers

A well-fitted pair of climbing slippers can be comfortable, convenient, and excellent for smearing and jamming. However, because slippers rely on elastic fabric to create a precise fit, they tend to stretch out and become less effective over time.

We’ve had some luck with the Scarpa Instinct S. These slippers offer precise edging and fairly secure heel hooking with the comfort of a slipper. For more traddy applications (Jamming!), we recommend the Scarpa Vapor S for its low profile toe and wide toe-box for jamming comfort.

The La Sportiva Solution Comp is essentially a slipper, though it does have a single Velcro strap which helps maintain the shoe’s integrity over time.

Putting climbing shoes to the test on steep terrain near Smith Rock; (photo/Austin Beck-Doss)

Parts of a Climbing Shoe

The primary parts of a climbing shoe are the sole, midsole, closure system, rand, and upper. Each part has a specific role to play in the shoe’s construction, and each can have an effect on overall performance.

Upper

The largest component of a climbing shoe’s construction is called the upper, which covers the top and sides of your foot. Climbing shoe uppers are made of either leather or synthetic material. Neither is strictly better, but they each have unique strengths and weaknesses.

Leather uppers stretch and conform to the shape of your foot. If you’re interested in a shoe made from leather, you can purchase a slightly smaller size under the assumption it will stretch and expand.

On this list, the Acopa Merlin is built with a robust leather upper. Though the Merlin feels a bit stiff and uncomfortable right out of the box, it will stretch and become well-fitted over time.

Synthetic uppers do not stretch, and they will generally maintain their original shape in the long term. When purchasing synthetic shoes, it’s important to make sure you buy the exact size and fit you want, as it will not change over time.

Another benefit of synthetic uppers is they can be quite thin without sacrificing durability. On this list, the SCARPA Boostic includes a very thin, lightweight upper made from Alcantara fabric. This subtle feature adds sensitivity to the Boostic’s performance without adding weight or decreasing durability.

Climbing Shoe Rubber

As a primary point of contact between the climber and the rock, the rubber outsole is a crucial part of any climbing shoe.

In 2024, all climbing shoes feature sticky rubber soles. As a general rule, soft and thin rubber outsoles are better for steep routes and bouldering. Soft rubber is stickier, and the thinner the outsole, the easier it is to feel the texture of the footholds underfoot.

While soft and thin outsoles can be great, they also tend to wear out quickly. It’s a bummer to pay $200+ for a shoe that runs out of rubber after 4 months — but that’s the price climbers pay for top-notch performance.

On the other end of the spectrum, harder, thicker outsoles are ideal for vertical routes with tiny footholds. On the famous Dawn Wall on El Capitan, Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson utilized La Sportiva TC Pros with firm rubber outsoles to stick to minuscule quartz crystal footholds. Harder rubber compounds also tend to last longer before they require resole or replacement.

Some shoe manufacturers make multiple types of rubber for various climbing applications. For example, some La Sportiva shoes include XS Grip 2 rubber, while others include XS Edge. The softer, rubber-like XS Grip is ultra-sticky and soft, but also wears down quickly.

Meanwhile, the slightly harder XS Edge rubber is less sticky but a bit more durable in the long term. Many other shoe brands, including Tenaya and SCARPA, also use XS Edge and XS Grip rubber.

There is a lot of debate in the climbing shoe world about which shoes have the best rubber. All of the shoes we have included on this list come with quality, highly capable sticky soles.

Birdwell diamond fkt
Strapping on some TC Pros and preparing for battle; (photo/Tyler Allen)

Fit and Sizing

Properly fitting a pair of climbing shoes is a puzzling task. Every shoe manufacturer seems to fit their shoes according to their own unique system. Often, sizing will even vary from style to style within a single brand’s lineup. Ideally, the best way to choose the right size is to physically try on the shoes.

How tight or loose to wear climbing shoes will depend on your needs as a climber. Generally, climbers like to fit their shoes tightly when trying routes that are challenging for them.

A tight fit ensures minimal negative space within the shoe. A tightly fitted shoe will slightly curl the toes, which helps to channel power into the toe edge when standing on small footholds.

However, the performance benefits of tightly fitted shoes come at the cost of discomfort. Your feet do not want to be held in an unnatural position, and tight shoes will need to be regularly taken off during your session to give your feet a break.

There is nothing wrong with sizing your climbing shoes for comfort. Beginner climbers especially should prioritize comfort over an aggressive fit. For long sessions at the gym or all-day multipitch routes, you don’t want to worry about nagging pain and foot cramps.

Men’s and Women’s Versions

Some climbing shoe styles, like the La Sportiva Tarantulace, come in both men’s and women’s versions. Generally, men’s versions are a bit wider and higher volume than women’s versions. Sometimes, men’s versions also feature harder and stiffer rubber compounds than women’s.

Every climber has a unique foot shape. Many men find that women’s versions of climbing shoes are a better fit, and vice versa.

For our specific recommendations on women’s climbing shoes, check out the Best Women’s Climbing Shoes of 2024.

Price & Value

We remember when climbing shoes ran from $60 to $130. These days you’re looking at $90 all the way up to $220 for a pair of shoes that hurt when you first put them on and blow out after half a year of climbing. Not quite as bad as the situation with ski boots, but still pretty rough.

We can honestly say that climbing shoes have gotten a lot better since the early 2000s. They used to be incredibly painful if you sized them down enough to edge effectively. Modern shoes from La Sportiva, Scarpa, and Teneya all feature designs that maximize comfort and performance (mostly) without deforming your feet.

If you don’t climb a lot, you’ll probably be happy in flat-lasted, inexpensive shoes. If you lay in bed at night with your palms sweating while envisioning the crux move on your project, it’s worth investing in a good pair of shoes, regardless of your skill or experience level.

Budget

Budget shoes are often flat-lasted, completely synthetic, and have symmetrical lasts. They’re usually pretty comfortable if sized correctly. Budget shoes like the Evolv Defy ($109) will do the trick on your early forays into the gym, but outside, the synthetic uppers won’t hold up as well as more expensive leather shoes, especially if you’re climbing a lot of cracks.

The La Sportiva Tarantulace ($89) is our favorite budget shoe. It’s comfortable for all-day climbing and durable enough, considering the price.

Mid-Tier

The majority of the shoes in this guide sit in the middle price range from $150 to $200. Here you’ll get modern features like 3D molded heel cups that stay secure for heel hooking, fully leather uppers for durability, and designs that increase performance and reduce foot pain.

The SCARPA Vapor Lace ($199) is a versatile shoe for trad and sport, with a rubber patch on the toebox for durability while crack climbing. This shoe is not all that different from our top pick, the La Sportiva Katana lace, and if it fits you better than the Katanas, it’s a great choice for a “quiver of one” shoe.

Premium

$200+ is the trend for top-tier climbing shoes. Many from Scarpa and La Sportiva are designed and manufactured in Italy, with leather or soft and durable Lorica. They do tend to last longer and are resoled a lot better. In fact, La Sportiva has made lasts, rubber, and specialized rubber pieces available to certified resolers to increase its shoes’ longevity and promote sustainability.

In general, you’ll get a lot more life out of the more expensive shoes. Our favorite models, such as the Katana ($219), TC Pros ($219), and Instinct S ($209), all fall into the premium price tier.

Helmet group climbing photo
Navigating tricky dolomite in Lander, Wyo.; (photo/Austin Beck-Doss)

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best climbing shoes?

The best climbing shoes are the ones that best fit your needs as a climber. All of the shoes on this list are great options, and we have included models that are well-suited to various climbing disciplines.

Which climbing shoes should I get as a gift for someone else?

Unless you are absolutely sure the recipient will fit into a specific style and size of climbing shoes, it’s best to have them try shoes on before purchasing. If you’re looking for climbing shoes for a beginner climber, the La Sportiva Tarantulace is an excellent choice.

Are climbing shoes expensive?

Climbing shoes range from around $75-230 per pair.

How long do climbing shoes last?

Climbing shoes with thicker soles and heavier materials, like the Acopa Merlin, tend to last longer than softer, thinner shoes. That said, a regularly worn pair of climbing shoes will last between 3 months and 2 years. The rubber outsole of a climbing shoe usually wears out first, but rubber can be replaced by a qualified resoler for around $60.

Are climbing shoes comfortable?

If fitted appropriately, climbing shoes can be quite comfortable. Every climber has their own unique fit preferences. While a tighter fit tends to offer the highest level of performance for elite climbers, it’s not always necessary to wear uber-tight climbing shoes. For beginner and intermediate climbers, we recommend prioritizing comfort over an aggressive fit.

Many advanced climbers choose to punish themselves with painful, foot-binding shoes. It’s common, but not necessary (for most of us).

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