Passing into the realm of the up-there requires not only a mindset change but also a good change of clothing. Waterproof, burly, and breathable, the best hardshell jackets provide it all for your next foray into mountaineering, backcountry skiing, alpine climbing, or just downright miserable weather.
After a season spent above treeline, we winnowed our closet down to the most capable shells on the market in 2025. Included are jackets for every alpine mission, from burly alpine armor like our top pick, the Arc’teryx Beta AR, to budget-minded shells like the Rab Namche that will get you in and out in one piece.
During testing, we sought out high-mountain terrain that would sufficiently test the weatherproofing, durability, and livability of these jackets. We paid special mind to long-term performance over 24-hour periods, and our testing included input from alpine enthusiasts of every stripe, from current American Mountain Guides Association-certified guides to weekend warriors. Below, we’ve gathered the best hardshell jackets that made the grade during our travels.
Editor’s Note: We updated our Hardshell Jacket guide on March 18, 2025, to add the new Patagonia M10 Storm, an impressively light and compact shell for how alpine-savvy it is. We also added the Himali Monsoon, a dark horse jacket that surprised us with how well it performed for the price.
The Best Hardshell Jackets of 2025
- Material Construction: 40D/80D 3L GORE-TEX Pro Most Rugged
- Waterproof Rating (mm): 28,000
- Breathability Rating (RET): <9
- Fit: Regular
- Pockets: Two handwarming pockets
- Weight: 1 lb.
- Best For: General mountaineering, ski-touring, alpine rock
Pros
- Versatile feature set
- Unique raised collar for weather protection
- Built with Most Rugged GORE-TEX Pro membrane
- Lightweight at only 1 pound (tested men's medium)
- Rugged exterior shell fabric absorbs abrasion
Cons
- Fairly spendy
- Most Rugged version of GORE-TEX Pro has lower breathability
- No two-way front zipper
- Material Construction: 75D 3L GORE-TEX ePE
- Waterproof Rating (mm): 28,000
- Breathability Rating (RET): <13
- Fit: Regular
- Pockets: Two handwarming
- Weight: 15.4 oz.
- Best For: General mountaineering, alpine rock climbing
Pros
- Budget pricing
- High-end waterproofing
- Cozy fleece-lined collar
- 75D shell fabric is pretty durable
Cons
- Breathability is lacking compared to higher-end membranes
- Hood isn't quite helmet-compatible
- Material Construction: 75D 3L GORE-TEX ePE
- Waterproof Rating (mm): 28,000
- Breathability Rating (RET): <13
- Fit: Regular
- Pockets: Two handwarming, two Napoleon chest pockets
- Weight: 1 lb., 1.6 oz.
- Best For: All-around mountaineering, occasional ski touring, and sweaty climbers
Pros
- TorsoFlo pit-to-hem zips provide incredible ventilation
- Four front of jacket pockets
- Helmet-compatible hood
- Dual separating front zipper
- Great value for the feature set and materials
Cons
- Won't be as weatherproof as a GORE-TEX Pro shell
- 75D exterior fabric is tough, but doesn't move the best
- Material Construction: 100D 3L GORE-TEX Pro Most Rugged
- Waterproof Rating (mm): 28,000
- Breathability Rating (RET): <9
- Fit: Roomy
- Pockets: Two Napoleon chest pockets
- Weight: 1 lb., 2 oz.
- Best For: Deep expeditions, mixed rock, and ice climbing
Pros
- Burly 100D outer face fabric paired with GORE’s Most Rugged tech
- Excellent water-resistant zippers
- Integrated RECCO reflector
- Roomy fit accommodates large insulation layers underneath
- Fairly light for the protection provided
Cons
- Quite expensive
- Breathability isn't the best for very high-output activities
- Material Construction: 30D 3L H2No Performance Standard
- Waterproof Rating (mm): N/A
- Breathability Rating (RET): N/A
- Fit: Active/Trim
- Pockets: Two Napoleon chest pockets
- Weight: 10.9 oz.
- Best For: Ice leading, ski-mountaineering, and alpine ascents
Pros
- Super lightweight for the protection it provides
- Relatively budget price
- Two-way front zipper
- Chest pockets are different sizes for storing both gloves and smaller kit
- Wrist cuffs have a polyurethane lining to grip and stay put
Cons
- H2No membrane isn't the most waterproof out there
- DWR finish will need to be refreshed more often
- No pit zips
- Material Construction: 3L Toray Derminax NX
- Waterproof Rating (mm): 20,000
- Breathability Rating (g/m²): 28,000
- Fit: Active/Trim
- Pockets: Two handwarming, one Napoleon chest pocket
- Weight: 1 lb., 1.3 oz.
- Best For: Ski-mountaineering, quick-paced (or tram-assisted) alpinism
Pros
- Lightweight and flexible shell
- Soft merino wool inserts on interior collar
- Impressive breathability
- Integrated stretch in fabric
Cons
- More trim cut won't work for everyone, or for layering much underneath
- Fine-toothed zippers can be difficult to move
- Left-handed main zipper
Other Hardshells For the Sharp End
- Material Construction: 40D/20D 3L GORE-TEX Pro Most Rugged + Hadron LCP
- Waterproof Rating (mm): 28,000
- Breathability Rating (RET): <9
- Fit: Regular
- Pockets: Two Napoleon pockets
- Weight: 13.1 oz.
- Best For: On-route alpine climbing where weight is a concern
Pros
- Hadron LCP face fabric cuts weight significantly while retaining strength
- GORE-TEX Most Rugged membrane across the shoulders and sleeves
- Excellent articulated cut
- Generous helmet-compatible hood
Cons
- Pricey
- No two-way zipper
- Material Construction: 30D 3L GORE-TEX Pro Most Breathable
- Waterproof Rating (mm): 28,000
- Breathability Rating (RET): <6
- Fit: Regular
- Pockets: Two Napoleon chest pockets
- Weight: 1 lb.
- Best For: Extended expeditions, ice climbing
Pros
- Most Breathable version of GORE-TEX Pro is excellent
- Generous pit zips for venting
- Long-lasting DWR finish
- Burly but lightweight 30D fabric
Cons
- Higher price
- Typical crinkle from GORE-TEX Pro
- Hood is a bit oversized
- Material Construction: 3L Toray Dermizax
- Waterproof Rating (mm): 20,000
- Breathability Rating (g/m²): 20,000
- Fit: Roomy
- Pockets: Two handwarming, one interior
- Weight: 15.4 oz.
- Best For: General mountaineering, alpine rock climbing
Pros
- 3L Toray membrane works impressively well
- Lightweight at less than 1 pound
- Nice roomy fit to accommodate layers underneath
- Reflective details
- Hood is nicely adjustable and helmet compatible
Cons
- Pit zips only zipper in one direction
- Not widely available to try on
- Won't be as bombproof as a GORE-TEX Pro shell
- Material Construction: 40D/70D 3L GORE-TEX Pro Most Breathable
- Waterproof Rating (mm): 28,000
- Breathability Rating (RET): <6
- Fit: Regular
- Pockets: Two Napoleon chest pockets
- Weight: 1 lb., 1 oz.
- Best For: Any and everything alpinism
Pros
- Protective drop hem and wrist collars
- Patterned face fabric design for increased durability
- Unique ‘X-open’ pit zip design
- Articulated cut
Cons
- Limited adjustability in hood
- Price
- Material Construction: 75D 3L GORE-TEX ePE
- Waterproof Rating (mm): 28,000
- Breathability Rating (RET): <13
- Fit: Regular
- Pockets: Two handwarming pockets
- Weight: 1 lb., 1.6 oz.
- Best For: All-around climbing and mountaineering
Pros
- PFC-free membrane and DWR finish
- Softer hand and quieter than GORE-TEX Pro
- Mild stretch across fabric
- Helmet-encompassing hood
Cons
- Breathability suffers a bit at a RET of
- Material Construction: 40D 3L GORE-TEX ePE
- Waterproof Rating (mm): 28,000
- Breathability Rating (RET): <13
- Fit: Regular
- Pockets: Two handwarming pockets
- Weight: 14.8 oz.
- Best For: Alpine climbing, general mountaineering
Pros
- Zero PFC build, down to the GORE-TEX ePE membrane
- Two generous chest pockets, with clean profile
- Hood gasket is insulated with synthetic fill
- Wrist gaskets seal out snow
- Jacket hem is cut for space to clip kit to harness
Cons
- Breathability isn't the best for high-output endeavors like ski touring
- Pit zips are a little small
- Material Construction: 40D/80D 3L GORE-TEX Pro Most Breathable
- Waterproof Rating (mm): 28,000
- Breathability Rating (RET): <6
- Fit: Regular
- Pockets: Two handwarming, one Napoleon chest pocket
- Weight: 1 lb., 1.8 oz.
- Best For: Ice climbing, mixed climbing
Pros
- Smart feature set execution
- Helmet-compatible hood with impressive adjustability
- Two-way front zipper
Cons
- Front pockets share volume, which can get a bit snug
- Sizing is a bit small
- Material Construction: 20D/70D 3L FUTURELIGHT
- Waterproof Rating (mm): Unavailable
- Breathability Rating (g/m²): 75,000
- Fit: Regular
- Pockets: Two handwarming, one Napoleon chest pocket
- Weight: 1 lb., 3.8 oz.
- Best For: Quick-paced, done-in-a-day alpine missions
Pros
- Excellent breathability
- Hybrid fabric mapping bolsters moisture venting
- Soft suede inserts in hood
Cons
- Overall waterproofing suffers a bit for the breathability
- Heavier overall
Hardshell Jacket Comparison Chart
Hardshell Jacket | Price | Material Construction | Waterproofing/Breathability | Pockets | Weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arc’teryx Beta AR | $600 | 40D/80D 3L GORE-TEX Pro Most Rugged | 28,000 mm / <9 RET | Two handwarming pockets | 1 lb. |
Rab Namche GORE-TEX | $350 | 75D 3L GORE-TEX ePE | 28,000 mm / <13 RET | Two handwarming pockets | 15.4 oz. |
Outdoor Research Headwall Jacket | $469 | 75D 3L GORE-TEX ePE | 28,000 mm / <13 RET | Two handwarming, two Napoleon chest pockets | 1 lb., 1.6 oz. |
Arc’teryx Alpha SV | $900 | 100D 3L GORE-TEX Pro Most Rugged | 28,000 mm / <6 RET | Two Napoleon chest pockets | 1 lb., 2 oz. |
Patagonia M10 Storm | $379 | 30D 3L H2No Performance Standard | N/A / N/A | Two Napoleon chest pockets | 10.9 oz. |
Ortovox Westalpen 3L Jacket | $640 | Toray Dermizax NX | 20,000 mm / 28,000 g/m² | Two Napoleon chest pockets | 1 lb., 1.3 oz. |
Arc’teryx Alpha Jacket | $700 | 40D/20D 3L GORE-TEX Pro Most Rugged + Hadron LCP | 28,000 mm / <9 RET | Two handwarming pockets | 13.1 oz. |
Mammut Nordwand Advanced HS | $699 | 30D 3L GORE-TEX Pro Most Breathable | 28,000 mm / <6 RET | Two Napoleon chest pockets | 1 lb. |
Himali Monsoon Jacket | $440 | 3L Toray Dermizax | 20,000 mm / 20,000 g/m² | Two handwarming, one interior | 15.4 oz. |
Norrøna Trollveggen GORE-TEX Pro Light | $649 | 40D/70D 3L GORE-TEX Pro Most Breathable | 28,000 mm / <6 RET | Two Napoleon chest pockets | 1 lb., 1 oz. |
Mammut Crater IV HS Hooded Jacket | $449 | 75D 3L GORE-TEX ePE | 28,000 mm / <13 RET | Two handwarming pockets | 1 lb., 1.6 oz. |
Patagonia Super Free Alpine Jacket | $599 | 40D 3L GORE-TEX ePE | 28,000 mm / <13 RET | Two handwarming pockets | 14.8 oz. |
Rab Latok Mountain GORE-TEX Pro | $550 | 40D/80D 3L GORE-TEX Pro Most Breathable | 28,000 mm / <6 RET | Two handwarming, one Napoleon chest pocket | 1 lb., 1.8 oz. |
The North Face Summit Torre Egger | $590 | 20D/70D 3L FUTURELIGHT | Unavailable / 75,000 g/m² | Two handwarming, one Napoleon chest pocket | 1 lb., 3.8 oz. |

How We Tested the Best Hardshell Jackets
Field Testing

Our Expert Testers

Buyer’s Guide: How to Choose a Hardshell Jacket

Waterproofness
- 5,000 mm: Where technical rain outerwear for outdoors adventures begins
- 5,000-10,000 mm: Waterproof under light rain or snow and no pressure
- 10,000-15,000 mm: Waterproof under many conditions, except under pressure
- 15,000-20,000 mm: Waterproof under heavy rain and snow
- >20,000 mm: Waterproof under heavy rain, snow, and pressure
Breathability

MVTR and RET Testing

Waterproof Membranes

GORE-TEX Pro 2.0
- Most Breathable: Better thought of as the ‘old’ Pro rolled forward, the Most Breathable variant utilizes lighter 30D face fabrics to bump up the membrane’s breathability to a RET score of <6 — and maintains the stellar 28,000 mm waterproof rating.
- Most Rugged: Made to be abused, jackets built with the Most Rugged technology use face fabrics from 70D to 200D to really stand up to abrasion. The breathability is inhibited a bit at a RET of <9, but this is still solidly within the highly breathable rank.
- Stretch: Able to stretch up to 12 to 20%, GORE-TEX Pro Stretch textiles can be used in areas of a jacket where mobility is key, such as between the shoulder blades or arms. The concession comes in terms of breathability, which comes in a RET value of <13.

GORE-TEX 3-Layer ePE
Toray Dermizax NX
Proprietary Membranes

Fabric Layers and Face Fabrics
Face Fabrics

Durable Water Repellent Finish (DWR)

Fit and Construction

Alpine-Specific Features
Two-Way Front Zips

Helmet-Compatible Hoods

Pit Zips

Pockets

Weight, Comfort, and Packability

Price & Value
Budget
Mid-Tier
Premium
Frequently Asked Questions
The difference between a hardshell and a softshell boils down to breathability and protection. Softshell jackets emphasize breathability, as well as being able to turn a stiff wind and help to retain body heat. Hardshell jackets are made to provide protection from the elements, and while they offer some breathability, they have a limit to how much they can handle.
While GORE-TEX has been the de-facto ruler of the waterproof market since its invention, there are a number of different waterproof membranes of merit that emphasize different facets of the waterproof/breathable equation.
The robust waterproofing of an ePTFE membrane like GORE-TEX is undeniable, but the advent of air-permeable membranes that elevate breathability to previously unheard-of levels will be an attractive option for those who will be climbing or skiing without stopping.
The beauty of a hardshell jacket is its interior volume for layered insulation. Under a hardshell, a typical mountaineer or alpinist might wear something like this: A baselayer top or sun hoody, followed by a thin gridded fleece or synthetic fill active insulation piece.
Because of the importance of keeping a waterproof membrane clean, we always attempt to wear long sleeves underneath our jackets, as body oils can clog the pores of a membrane.
Hardshell jacket sizing typically takes into account that they are meant to be worn over active insulation, and will most often reflect the jacket size you most typically wear in outerwear. Sizing up a hardshell jacket can be an attractive option for those who require more protection, such as skiers, but for alpine climbers and mountaineers, this will often make for excess material.
Some manufacturers have earned a reputation for a specific type of fit, though we would warn against making broad assumptions when deciding on a hardshell based on these alone. Arc’teryx often produces jackets with a trimmer alpine fit, while jackets from Patagonia are a bit boxier. European brands such as Ortovox and Rab also tend to be a bit slimmer.

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